Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill (2026)

Chapter: 4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure

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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Page 125 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Page 128 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Page 135 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Page 136 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Page 145 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Page 146 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Page 157 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Page 160 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Page 161 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Page 162 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Page 163
Page 164 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "4 Health Effects of Jet Propellant 5 Exposure." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Clinical Follow-up and Care for Those Impacted by the JP-5 Releases at Red Hill. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29404.
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Page 164
Next Chapter: 5 Evaluating Clinical and Community Health Guidance for the Red Hill Exposures
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