Page 29 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES

Alabama

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	ALA. CODE § 4-4-1 (municipal airports)
Aviation Provisions Moved to Alabama Department of Transportation	ALA. CODE § 23-1-350
Administrative Code	ALA. ADMIN. CODE 450-9-3-.01 et seq.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: Yes

Survey Response	Yes/No	Specific Response / Code or Statute Citation
Runway Requirements	Yes	450-9-3-.07
Fuel System Requirements	Yes	450-9-3-.12
Heliport Design Standards	Yes	450-9-6
Additional Design Standards May Apply	Yes	450-9-3-.12
Additional Requirements	Yes	Security plans are required to be submitted and updated periodically to receive state grants.
State-specific regulations regarding nonaeronautical activities on airport	Yes	Yes, Bureau of Aeronautics Policy.
State-specific wildlife control regulations	Yes	Activated with inspector observing wildlife.
State requires adoption of land use controls	Yes	Approach Path Protection, Land Use Requirements, Marking and Lighting Obstructions.
State-specific security requirements	Yes	Perimeter access control
Method of enforcement of safety and security requirements	Yes	Inspection

Desktop Research Table—Alabama

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
ALA. ADMIN. CODE § 450-9-3	ALA. ADMIN. CODE § 450-9-3			ALA. ADMIN. CODE § 450-9-3	REVOCATION	ALA. ADMIN. CODE § 450-9-3-	ALA. ADMIN. CODE § 450-9-3
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher
ALA. ADMIN. CODE § 450-9-3		Ala. Admin. Code § 450-9-3	Ala. Admin. Code § 450-9-3	Ala. Admin. Code § 450-9-3	Ala. Admin. Code § 450-9-3	Ala. Admin. Code § 450-9-3
Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			Ala. Code § 4-4	Ala. Code § 4-4

Page 30 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Alaska

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	ALASKA STAT. § 02.10.010
Aviation Zoning Provisions	ALASKA STAT. § 02.25.010
Administrative Code	No Administrative Code Provisions

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: No

Desktop Research Table—Alaska

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
		ALASKA STAT. § 02.10.010
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			ALASKA STAT. § 02.25.010

Page 31 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Arizona

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	ARIZ. REV. STAT. ANN. § 28-8200 and § 28-8400
Aeronautics Provisions	ARIZ. REV. STAT. ANN. § 28-8200
Airport Zoning	ARIZ. REV. STAT. ANN. § 28-8461
Administrative Code	No Administrative Code

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: No

Desktop Research Table—Arizona

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator

Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			ARIZ. REV. STAT. ANN. § 28-8461

Page 32 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Arkansas

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	ARK. CODE ANN. § 14-361-101 TO 14-362-101
Aeronautics Provisions	ARK. CODE ANN. § 27-115-101
Airport Zoning	ARK. CODE ANN. § 14-363-10
Administrative Code	No Administrative Provisions

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: No

Desktop Research Table—Arkansas

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator

Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			Ark. Code Ann. § 14-363-10	Ark. Code Ann. § 14-363-10

Page 33 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

California

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	CAL. GOV’T CODE § 50474
Aeronautics Provisions	CAL. PUB. UTIL. CODE § 21001
Airport Zoning	CAL. GOV’T CODE § 50485

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: Yes

Survey Response	Yes/No	Specific Response
Runway Requirements	Yes
Fuel System Requirements	Yes
Heliport Design Standards	Yes
Airport Water System	Yes
Intersecting Runway Marking Standards	Yes
Airport Marking Standards	Yes
On-Airport Obstruction Standards	Yes
Runway Safety Area Standards	Yes
Stormwater / Flood Area	Yes
Additional Requirements	Yes
State requires airports to adopt security plans	Yes
State-specific vehicle marking	Yes	Other
State airport beacon requirements	Yes	Contractual—similar to FAA
State requires adoption of land use controls	Yes	Approach Path Protection, Land Use Requirements, Marking and Lighting Obstructions.
State permits local adoption of land use controls	No
State-specific security requirements	Yes	Law enforcement authorization
Method of enforcement of safety and security requirements	Yes	Criminal Enforcement Through State

Desktop Research Table—California

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
CAL. PUB. UTIL. CODE § 21001	CAL. PUB. UTIL. CODE § 21001			CAL. PUB. UTIL. CODE § 21001	Revocation	CAL. PUB. UTIL. CODE § 21001
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher
CAL. PUB. UTIL. CODE § 21001	CAL. PUB. UTIL. CODE § 21001		Cal. Pub. Util. Code § 21001	Cal. Pub. Util. Code § 21001
Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
		Cal. Gov’t Code § 50485		Cal. Gov’t Code § 50485		Cal. Gov’t Code § 50474

Page 34 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Colorado

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	COLO. REV. STAT. ANN. § 41-4-101 & 41-4-201
Aeronautics Provisions	COLO. REV. STAT. ANN. § 41-1-101
Airport Zoning	COLO. REV. STAT. ANN. § 41-4-101

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: Yes

Survey Response	Yes/No	Specific Response
Our state has established state specific airport design standards (runway length and width minimums, apron design, etc.).	No
Our state has established airport specific activity requirements.	No
Our state has specific requirements for airport equipment.	No
Our state requires the adoption of land use controls.	No
State-specific security requirements	None
Our state utilizes the following methods to enforce safety and security requirements		Contractual Agreement

Desktop Research Table—Colorado

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator

Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			Colo. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 41-4-101	Colo. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 41-4-101

Page 35 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Connecticut

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	CONN. GEN. STAT. §§ 13b-40 & 15-101
Aeronautics Provisions	CONN. GEN. STAT. § 15b-34
Airport Zoning	CONN. GEN. STAT. § 15-89
Administrative Code	CONN. AGENCIES REGS. § 222a-69-1.1
	CONN. AGENCIES REGS. §§ 15-41-1 to 15-41-66
	CONN. AGENCIES REGS. § 15-74b-2 (obstructions)

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: No

Desktop Research Table—Connecticut

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
CONN. AGENCIES REGS. § 222a-69-1.1	CONN. AGENCIES REGS. § 222a-69-1.1				Revocation
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
		Conn. Gen. Stat. § 15-89		CONN. AGENCIES REGS. § 15-74b-2

Page 36 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Delaware

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	DEL. CODE ANN. tit. 2, § 901
Aeronautics Provisions	DEL. CODE ANN. tit. 2, §§ 101 & 301
Airport Zoning	DEL. CODE ANN. tit. 2, § 601
Administrative Code	2 DEL. ADMIN. CODE § 2151-2.0

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: No

Desktop Research Table—Delaware

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
2 2000 2152					Revocation
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
				DEL. CODE ANN. tit. 2, § 601			DEL. CODE ANN. tit. 2, § 901

Page 37 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Florida

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	FLA. STAT. ANN. § 332.01
Aeronautics Provisions	FLA. STAT. ANN. §§ 330.29 TO 332.001
Airport Zoning	FLA. STAT. ANN. § 333.01
Administrative Code	FLA. ADMIN. CODE 14-6-.007

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: Yes

Survey Response	Yes/No	Specific Response
Runway Requirements	Yes	FLA. ADMIN. CODE 14-60.007
Fuel System Requirements	Yes
Heliport Design Standards	Yes	FLA. ADMIN. CODE 14-60.007
Intersecting Runway Marking Standards	Yes	FLA. ADMIN. CODE 14-60.007
Airport Marking Standards	Yes	FLA. ADMIN. CODE 14-60.007
On-Airport Obstruction Standards	Yes	FLA. ADMIN. CODE 14-60.007
Runway Safety Area Standards	Yes	FLA. ADMIN. CODE 14-60.007
Additional Requirements	Yes
Educational Facilities	Yes	FLA. ADMIN. § 333.03
Parking on Airport Requirements	Yes	FLA. ADMIN. CODE 14-60.007
Noise Requirements	Yes	FLA. STAT. ANN. § 333.03
State requires airports to adopt security plans	Yes	FLA. STAT. ANN. § 333.30
Limitation on nonaeronautical activities	Yes	Contractual agreement enforcement. Aviation Program Management 725-040-040
Firearm restrictions	Yes	FLA. STAT. ANN. § 790.06
State requires adoption of land use controls	Yes	Following areas answered “other”: Blasting and Explosives, Open burning restrictions, Wireless communication facilities, Power Plant regulations, Wastewater facilities, and Sanitary landfills.
State permits local adoption of land use controls	No
State-specific security requirements	Yes	Other security requirements.
Method of enforcement of safety and security requirements	Yes	Licensing, permitting, other regulatory scheme.

Page 38 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Desktop Research Table—Florida

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
FLA. STAT. ANN. § 332.01	FLA. STAT. ANN. § 332.01	FLA. ADMIN. CODE 14-60.007	FLA. ADMIN. CODE 14-60.007		Injunction, Criminal Penalty	FLA. ADMIN. CODE 14-60.007
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher
FLA. ADMIN. CODE 14-60.007		FLA. ADMIN. CODE 14-60.007	FLA. ADMIN. CODE 14-60.007		Fla. Admin. Code 14-60.007
Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
		Fla. Stat. Ann. § 333.01		Fla. Stat. Ann. § 333.01

Page 39 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Georgia

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	GA. CODE ANN. § 6-3-20
Aeronautics Provisions	GA. CODE ANN. § 6-1-1
Airport Zoning	No airport-specific zoning provisions.
Administrative Code	GA. COMP. R. & REGS. 672-9.03

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: Yes

Survey Response	Yes/No	Specific Response
Runway Requirements	Yes	GA. COMP. R. & REGS. 672-9-.03 Paragraphs A-G,
Fuel System Requirements	Yes	GA. COMP. R. & REGS. 672-9-.03 Paragraph H
Heliport Design Standards	Yes	Yes, GA. COMP. R. & REGS. 672-9-.03 Paragraph G, 1, vi
Intersecting Runway Marking Standards	No
Airport Marking Standards	Yes	Yes, GA. COMP. R. & REGS. 672-9-.03 Paragraph D
On-Airport Obstruction Standards	Yes	GA. COMP. R. & REGS. 672-9-.03 Paragraphs A-C
Runway Safety Area Standards	Yes	GA. COMP. R. & REGS. 672-9-.03 Paragraph C
Additional Requirements	Yes	GA. COMP. R. & REGS. 672-9-.03 Paragraph I
State requires adoption of land use controls	No
State permits local adoption of land use controls	No
State-specific security requirements	None
Method of enforcement of safety and security requirements	Yes	Inspection.

Desktop Research Table—Georgia

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
GA. COMP. R. & REGS. 672-9.03			GA. COMP. R. & REGS. 672-9.03		Revocation Cease and Desist, Criminal Penalty, Civil Penalty		GA. COMP. R. & REGS. 672-9.03
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher
GA. COMP. R. & REGS. 672-9.03		GA. COMP. R. & REGS. 672-9.03	GA. COMP. R. & REGS. 672-9.03		GA. COMP. R. & REGS. 672-9.03	GA. COMP. R. & REGS. 672-9.03
Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required

Page 40 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Hawaii

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	HAW. REV. STAT. § 261-1
Aeronautics Provisions	HAW. REV. STAT. § 261-1
Airport Zoning	HAW. REV. STAT. § 262-1
Administrative Code	No Administrative Code Provisions.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: No

Desktop Research Table—Hawaii

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
HAW. REV. STAT. § 261-1	HAW. REV. STAT. § 261-1
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			Haw. Rev. Stat. § 262-1	Haw. Rev. Stat. § 262-1

Page 41 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Idaho

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	IDAHO CODE ANN. § 21-401 & 21-801
Aeronautics Provisions	IDAHO CODE ANN. § 21-101
Airport Zoning	IDAHO CODE ANN. § 21-501
Administrative Code	No Administrative Code Provisions.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: Yes

Requirements in Statute or Code	Yes/No	Specific Response
Our state has established state-specific airport design standards (runway length and width minimums, apron design, etc.).	No
Our state has established airport-specific activity requirements.	No
Our state has specific requirements for airport equipment.	No
Our state requires the adoption of land use controls.	Yes	Airport Zoning (Local Adoption); Marking and Lighting Obstructions; Land Use Requirements Applicable to All Airports.
State-specific restriction wastewater	Yes
State-specific restriction solid waste	Yes
State-specific security requirements	None
Our state utilizes the following methods to enforce safety and security requirements		Inspection

Desktop Research Table—Idaho

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
	IDAHO CODE ANN. § 21-101	IDAHO CODE ANN. § 21-101
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
		IDAHO CODE ANN. § 21-501		IDAHO CODE ANN. § 21-501

Page 42 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Illinois

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	65 ILL. COMP. STAT. ANN. 5/101-1 & 70 ILL. COMP. STAT. ANN. 5/8
Aeronautics Provisions	620 ILL. COMP. STAT. ANN. 5/27
Airport Zoning	620 ILL. COMP. STAT. ANN. 25/11
Administrative Code	92 ILL. ADMIN. CODE 14

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: Yes

Survey Response	Yes/No	Specific Response
Runway Requirements	Yes	92 ILL. ADMIN. CODE 14
Fuel System Requirements	Yes	14.550 and Appendix B
Heliport Design Standards	Yes	14.820 and Appendix H
Intersecting Runway Marking Standards	No
Airport Marking Standards	Yes	92 ILL. ADMIN. CODE 14, 14.450
On-Airport Obstruction Standards	Yes	92 ILL. ADMIN. CODE 14, 14.530
Runway Safety Area Standards	No
Additional Requirements	Yes
State requires adoption of land use controls	No
State permits local adoption of land use controls	No
State-specific security requirements	Yes	Perimeter / Access Control - H8
Method of enforcement of safety and security requirements	Yes	Inspection; Permitting; Licensing; Inspection; Other Regulatory Scheme

Desktop Research Table—Illinois

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
92 ILL. ADMIN. CODE 14	92 ILL. ADMIN. CODE 14			92 ILL. ADMIN. CODE 14	Revocation	92 ILL. ADMIN. CODE 14	92 ILL. ADMIN. CODE 14
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher
92 ILL. ADMIN. CODE 14	92 ILL. ADMIN. CODE 14		92 ILL. ADMIN. CODE 14	92 ILL. ADMIN. CODE 14			92 ILL. ADMIN. CODE 14
Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
92 ILL. ADMIN. CODE 14	92 ILL. ADMIN. CODE 14		620 ILL. COMP. STAT. ANN. 25/11	620 ILL. COMP. STAT. ANN. 25/11	92 ILL. ADMIN. CODE 14

Page 43 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Indiana

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	IND. CODE ANN. § 8-22-2-1
Aeronautics Provisions	IND. CODE ANN. § 8-21-1-1
Airport Zoning	IND. CODE ANN. § 8-21-10-1, 8-22-2-9, & 8-22-3-14
Administrative Code	105 IOC IAC 3-3

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: Yes

Survey Response	Yes/No	Specific Response
Runway Requirements	Yes	105 IAC 3-3
Fuel System Requirements	No
Heliport Design Standards	Yes	105 IAC 3-3
Intersecting Runway Marking Standards	Yes	105 IAC 3-3
Airport Marking Standards	Yes	105 IAC 3-3
On-Airport Obstruction Standards	Yes	105 IAC 3-3
Runway Safety Area Standards	Yes	105 IAC 3-3
Parking on Airports	Yes	105 IAC 3-3
Noise Standards	Yes	IC 8-21-10
State requires adoption of land use controls	Yes
State permits local adoption of land use controls	No
State-specific security requirements	None
Method of enforcement of safety and security requirements	Yes	Inspection; Licensing; Permitting or other regulatory scheme.

Desktop Research Table—Indiana

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
105 IOC IAC 3-3	105 IOC IAC 3-3				Revocation	105 IOC IAC 3-3
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher
105 IOC IAC 3-3	105 IOC IAC 3-3	105 IOC IAC 3-3	105 IOC IAC 3-3	105 IOC IAC 3-3
Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
		Ind. Code Ann. § 8-21		Ind. Code Ann. § 8-21

Page 44 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Iowa

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	IOWA CODE ANN. § 330 & 330A
Aeronautics Provisions	IOWA CODE ANN. § 328
Airport Zoning	IOWA CODE ANN. § 329
Administrative Code	IOWA ADMIN. CODE tit. 70, ch. 9 § 321

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: Yes

Survey Response	Yes/No	Specific Response
Runway Requirements	Yes	IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720
Fuel System Requirements	No
Heliport Design Standards	No
Intersecting Runway Marking Standards	No	IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720
Airport Marking Standards	Yes	IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720
On-Airport Obstruction Standards	Yes	IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720
Runway Safety Area Standards	Yes	IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720
Additional Requirements	Yes	IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720
State requires adoption of land use controls	No
State permits local adoption of land use controls	Yes
State-specific security requirements	None
Method of enforcement of safety and security requirements	Yes	Licensing, Permitting, or Other Regulatory Scheme, Inspection, Grant Eligibility, Civil Enforcement Through State

Desktop Research Table—Iowa

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720	IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720	IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720	IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720		IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720	IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720	IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher
IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720	IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720	IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720	IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720	IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720	IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720		IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720
Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
IOWA ADMIN. CODE 761-720			Iowa Code Ann. § 329	Iowa Code Ann. § 329

Page 45 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Kansas

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	KAN. STAT. ANN. §§ 3-113 & 3-301
Aeronautics Provisions	KAN. STAT. ANN. § 3-601
Airport Zoning	KAN. STAT. ANN. § 3-702
Administrative Code	No Administrative Code Provisions.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: Yes

Requirements in Statute or Code	Yes/No	Specific Response
Our state has established state specific airport design standards (runway length and width minimums, apron design, etc.)	No
Our state has established airport specific activity requirements.	No
Our state has specific requirements for airport equipment.	No
Our state requires the adoption of land use controls.	No
State-specific security requirements	None
Our state utilizes the following methods to enforce safety and security requirements		Contractual Agreement

Desktop Research Table—Kansas

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator

Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			Kan. Stat. Ann. § 3-702	Kan. Stat. Ann. § 3-702

Page 46 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Kentucky

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	KY. REV. STAT. ANN. §§ 97.252, 183.132, & 183.475
Aeronautics Provisions	KY. REV. STAT. ANN. §§ 174.502 & 183.011
Airport Zoning	KY. REV. STAT. ANN. § 183.861
Administrative Code	602 KAR 20:030

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: Yes

Survey Response	Yes/No	Specific Response
Runway Requirements	Yes	We follow FAA regulations and Advisory Circulars.
Fuel System Requirements	Yes	We follow FAA regulations and Advisory Circulars.
Heliport Design Standards	Yes	No
Intersecting Runway Marking Standards	Yes	We follow FAA regulations and Advisory Circulars.
Airport Marking Standards	Yes	We follow FAA regulations and Advisory Circulars.
On-Airport Obstruction Standards	Yes	We follow FAA regulations and Advisory Circulars.
Runway Safety Area Standards	Yes	We follow FAA regulations and Advisory Circulars.
Additional Requirements	Yes
State requires adoption of land use controls	Yes	Yes. Local adoption permitted. Airport Zoning (Local Adoption)—statute. Approach Path Protection—statute. Marking and Lighting—Other.
State permits local adoption of land use controls	No
State-specific security requirements		Other Security Requirements.
Method of enforcement of safety and security requirements	Yes	Inspection.

Desktop Research Table—Kentucky

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
602 KAR 20:030	602 KAR 20:030			602 KAR 20:030	Revocation	602 KAR 20:030	602 KAR 20:030
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher
602 KAR 20:030		602 KAR 20:030	602 KAR 20:030		602 KAR 20:030		602 KAR 20:030
Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
602 KAR 20:030	602 KAR 20:030	KY. REV. STAT. ANN. § 183.861		Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 183.861

Page 47 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Louisiana

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	LA. REV. STAT. ANN. § 2:131
Aeronautics Provisions	LA. REV. STAT. ANN. § 2:1
Airport Zoning	LA. REV. STAT. ANN. § 2:382
Administrative Code	LA. ADMIN. CODE tit. 70, pt. 9, § 321.C

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: Yes

Survey Response	Yes/No	Specific Response
Our state has established state specific airport design standards (runway length and width minimums, apron design, etc.)	No
State-specific regulations regarding nonaeronautical activities on airport	Yes	Louisiana Revised Statutes 2:807(B) - Requires agreement. Agreement requires Department to approve nonaeronautical uses under Article XV Section 15.1.
State-Specific Lighting Standard	Yes	Adopted through a state standard. e.g. all runway lighting systems are can and conduit systems. No direct burial systems.
State-Specific Equipment Requirements	Yes	Fire Extinguishers
Airport Marking Standards	No
On-Airport Obstruction Standards	No
Runway Safety Area Standards	No
Additional Requirements	No
State requires adoption of land use controls	Yes	Land Use Requirements Applicable to All Airports, Airport Zoning—statute, Approach path protections—Contractual, Marking and Lighting of off airport obstructions—Contractual. The following uses are restricted: Open burning restrictions: Contractual. Wireless communication facilities: Statute. Power Plant regulations: Contractual. Wastewater facilities: Contractual. Sanitary landfills: Contractual.
State Permits local adoption of land use controls	No
State specific security requirements	None
Method of enforcement of safety and security requirements	Yes	Civil Enforcement Through State, Private Attorney General Actions.

Desktop Research Table—Louisiana

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
LA. ADMIN. CODE, tit. 70, pt. 9, § 321.C
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher
			LA. ADMIN. CODE, tit. 70, pt. 9, § 321.C	LA. ADMIN. CODE, tit. 70, pt. 9, § 321.C			LA. ADMIN. CODE, tit. 70, pt. 9, § 321.C
Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 2:382	La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 2:382

Page 48 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Maine

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. tit. 6, §§ 18 & 171
Aeronautics Provisions	Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. tit. 6, § 1
Airport Zoning	Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. tit. 6, § 241
Administrative Code

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: No

Desktop Research Table—Maine

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
ME. REV. STAT. ANN. tit. 6, § 1	ME. REV. STAT. ANN. tit. 6, § 1		ME. REV. STAT. ANN. tit. 6, § 1	ME. REV. STAT. ANN. tit. 6, § 1	Revocation		ME. REV. STAT. ANN. tit. 6, § 1
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher
ME. REV. STAT. ANN. tit. 6, § 1	ME. REV. STAT. ANN. tit. 6, § 1	ME. REV. STAT. ANN. tit. 6, § 1	ME. REV. STAT. ANN. tit. 6, § 1		ME. REV. STAT. ANN. tit. 6, § 1	ME. REV. STAT. ANN. tit. 6, § 1	ME. REV. STAT. ANN. tit. 6, § 1
Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
		ME. REV. STAT. ANN. tit. 6, § 241		ME. REV. STAT. ANN. tit. 6, § 241

Page 49 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Maryland

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	MD. CODE ANN., TRANSP. § 5-404
Aeronautics Provisions	MD. CODE ANN., TRANSP. § 5-204
Airport Zoning	MD. CODE ANN., TRANSP. §§ 5-502 & 5-602
Administrative Code	MD. CODE REGS. 11.03.04, Aeronautical Regulations

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: Yes

Survey Response	Yes/No	Specific Response
Runway Requirements	Yes	MD. CODE REGS. 11.03.04, Aeronautical Regulations
Fuel System Requirements	Yes	MD. CODE REGS. 11.03.04, Aeronautical Regulations
Heliport Design Standards	Yes	MD. CODE REGS. 11.03.04, Aeronautical Regulations
Intersecting Runway Marking Standards	Yes	MD. CODE REGS. 11.03.04, Aeronautical Regulations
Airport Marking Standards	Yes	MD. CODE REGS. 11.03.04, Aeronautical Regulations
On-Airport Obstruction Standards	Yes	Code of Maryland Regulations 11.03.05, Tall Structures
Runway Safety Area Standards	No
Noise Restrictions	Yes	Yes, MD. CODE REGS. 11.03.03, Airport Noise.
State specific equipment placement	Yes	Beacon, MD. CODE REGS. 11.03.04; Runway Lighting Requirement, MD. CODE REGS. 11.03.04; Wind Direction Indicator, MD. CODE REGS. 11.03.04; Marking and Identification Standards, MD. CODE REGS. 11.03.04
State Specific Equipment	Yes	Fire Extinguishers, Public Telephones
State requires adoption of land use controls	Yes
State Permits local adoption of land use controls	No
State specific security requirements	None
Method of enforcement of safety and security requirements	Yes	Inspection

Desktop Research Table—Maryland

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
MD. CODE REGS. 11.03.04		MD. CODE REGS. 11.03.04		MD. CODE REGS. 11.03.04	Suspension, Revocation, Civil Penalty		MD. CODE REGS. 11.03.04
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher
						MD. CODE REGS. 11.03.04	MD. CODE REGS. 11.03.04
Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
MD. CODE REGS. 11.03.04		MD. CODE ANN., TRANSP. § 5-502		MD. CODE ANN., TRANSP. § 5-602

Page 50 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Massachusetts

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	MASS. GEN. LAWS ANN. ch. 90, § 51D & 91, App. 1-2
Aeronautics Provisions	MASS. GEN. LAWS ANN. ch. 90, § 39
Airport Zoning	MASS. GEN. LAWS ANN. ch. 90, § 35A
Administrative Code	Mass DOT operates 35 of 38 Public Use Airports

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: No

Desktop Research Table—Massachusetts

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
MASS. GEN. LAWS ANN. ch. 90, § 39	MASS. GEN. LAWS ANN. ch. 90, § 39			MASS. GEN. LAWS ANN. ch. 90, § 39	Revocation		MASS. GEN. LAWS ANN. ch. 90, § 39
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			MASS. GEN. LAWS ANN. ch. 90, § 35A	MASS. GEN. LAWS ANN. ch. 90, § 35A

Page 51 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Michigan

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	MICH. COMP. LAWS ANN. § 259.101
Aeronautics Provisions	MICH. COMP. LAWS ANN. § 259.1
Airport Zoning	MICH. COMP. LAWS ANN. § 259.441
Administrative Code	MICH. ADMIN. CODE r. 259.244

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: No

Desktop Research Table—Michigan

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
MICH. ADMIN. CODE r. 259	MICH. ADMIN. CODE r. 259			MICH. ADMIN. CODE r. 259	Revocation	MICH. ADMIN. CODE r. 259
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher
MICH. ADMIN. CODE r. 259		MICH. ADMIN. CODE r. 259	MICH. ADMIN. CODE r. 259	MICH. ADMIN. CODE r. 259
Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
MICH. ADMIN. CODE r. 259	MICH. ADMIN. CODE r. 259

Page 52 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Minnesota

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	MINN. STAT. ANN. § 360.031
Aeronautics Provisions	MINN. STAT. ANN. § 360.011
Airport Zoning	MINN. STAT. ANN. § 360.062
Administrative Code	MINN. R. 8800

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: Yes

Survey Response	Yes/No	Specific Response
Runway Requirements	Yes	MINN. R. 8800, and Minn. State Aviation System Plan
Fuel System Requirements	Yes	MPCA jurisdiction
Heliport Design Standards	Yes	MINN. R. 8800
Intersecting Runway Marking Standards	No
Airport Marking Standards	No
On-Airport Obstruction Standards	Yes	Chapter 360 of statute and 8800 of Admin Rules
Runway Safety Area Standards	No
Educational Facility Restrictions	Yes	See commercial operator rules in 8800.
Parking on Airport	Yes	8800 of Admin Rules
Additional Requirements	Yes
State-specific regulations regarding nonaeronautical activities on airport:		Yes. 8800, and grant assurances in state grants.
State requires adoption of land use controls	Yes	Land Use Requirements Applicable to All Airports—statute and administrative regulations, Airport Zoning (Local Adoption)—statute and administrative regulation, Approach Path Protection—statute and administrative regulation, Marking and Lighting Obstructions—statute and administrative regulation.
State permits local adoption of land use controls	No
State-specific security requirements		Perimeter and Access Control
Method of enforcement of safety and security requirements	Yes	Licensing, Permitting, or Other Regulatory Scheme, Inspection, Grant Eligibility, Civil Enforcement Through State, Criminal Enforcement Through State

Desktop Research Table—Minnesota

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
Minn. R. 8800	Minn. R. 8800			Minn. R. 8800	Revocation	Minn. R. 8800	Minn. R. 8800
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher
							Minn. Admin. R. 8800
Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
Minn. R. 8800	Minn. R. 8800		Minn. Stat. Ann. § 360	Minn. Stat. Ann. § 360

Page 53 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Mississippi

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	MISS. CODE ANN. §§ 61-3-1, 61-5-1
Aeronautics Provisions	MISS. CODE ANN. § 61-1-1
Airport Zoning	MISS. CODE ANN. § 61-7-1
Administrative Code	No Administrative Provisions.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: Yes

Requirements in Statute or Code	Yes/No	Specific Response
Our state has established state specific airport design standards (runway length and width minimums, apron design, etc.).	No
Our state has established airport specific activity requirements.	No
Our state has specific requirements for airport equipment.	No
Our state requires the adoption of land use controls.	No
State-specific security requirements	None
Our state utilizes the following methods to enforce safety and security requirements

Desktop Research Table—Mississippi

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator

Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			Miss. Code Ann. § 61	Miss. Code Ann. § 61

Page 54 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Missouri

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	MO. ANN. STAT. § 305.170
Aeronautics Provisions	MO. ANN. STAT. § 305.010
Airport Zoning	MO. ANN. STAT. § 67.1203
Administrative Code	No Administrative Provisions.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: Yes

Requirements in Statute or Code	Yes/No	Specific Response
Our state has established state specific airport design standards (runway length and width minimums, apron design, etc.).	No
Our state has established airport specific activity requirements.	No
Our state has specific requirements for airport equipment.	No
Our state requires the adoption of land use controls.	No
State-specific security requirements	None
Our state utilizes the following methods to enforce safety and security requirements		Contractual Agreement

Desktop Research Table—Missouri

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
	MO. ANN. STAT. § 305
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			Mo. Ann. Stat. § 67	Mo. Ann. Stat. § 67

Page 55 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Montana

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	MONT. CODE ANN. §§ 67-10-102, 67-11-102
Aeronautics Provisions	MONT. CODE ANN. § 67-2-101
Airport Zoning	MONT. CODE ANN. § 67-7-201
Administrative Code	No Administrative Provisions.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: Yes

Requirements in Statute or Code	Yes/No	Specific Response
Our state has established state specific airport design standards (runway length and width minimums, apron design, etc.)	No
Our state has established airport specific activity requirements.	No
Our state has specific requirements for airport equipment.	No
Our state requires the adoption of land use controls.	No
State-specific security requirements	None
Our state utilizes the following methods to enforce safety and security requirements

Desktop Research Table—Montana

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator

Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
		Mont. Code Ann. § 67-7-201		Mont. Code Ann. § 67-7-201

Page 56 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Nebraska

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	NEB. REV. STAT. §§ 3-202, 3-502, 3-608
Aeronautics Provisions	NEB. REV. STAT. § 3-102
Airport Zoning	NEB. REV. STAT. § 3-301
Administrative Code	NEB. ADMIN. CODE tit. 17, ch. 1

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: Yes

Survey Response	Yes/No	Specific Response
Runway Requirements	Yes	Title 17, Nebraska Administrative Code, Chapter 1
Fuel System Requirements	No
Heliport Design Standards	No
Intersecting Runway Marking Standards	No
Airport Marking Standards	No
On-Airport Obstruction Standards	Yes	Title 17, Nebraska Administrative Code, Chapter 1
Runway Safety Area Standards	Yes	Title 17, Nebraska Administrative Code, Chapter 1
Additional Requirements	Yes
State requires adoption of land use controls	No
State Permits local adoption of land use controls	Yes
State specific security requirements	None
Method of enforcement of safety and security requirements	Yes	Licensing, Permitting, or Other Regulatory Scheme, Inspection, Grant Eligibility

Desktop Research Table—Nebraska

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
NEB. ADMIN. CODE tit. 17, ch. 1	NEB. ADMIN. CODE tit. 17, ch. 1
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
		Neb. Rev. Stat. § 3-301		Neb. Rev. Stat. § 3-301

Page 57 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Nevada

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	NEV. REV. STAT. ANN. §§ 495.010, 496.010
Aeronautics Provisions	NEV. REV. STAT. ANN. § 493.010
Airport Zoning	NEV. REV. STAT. ANN. § 497.010
Administrative Code	No Administrative Provisions.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: No

Desktop Research Table—Nevada

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator

Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 497.010

Page 58 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

New Hampshire

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	N.H. REV. STAT. ANN. §§ 424:10, 423:1
Aeronautics Provisions	N.H. REV. STAT. ANN. § 422:4
Airport Zoning	N.H. REV. STAT. ANN. § 424:1
Administrative Code	No Administrative Provisions.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: Yes

Requirements in Statute or Code	Yes/No	Specific Response
Our state has established state specific airport design standards (runway length and width minimums, apron design, etc.)	No
Our state has established airport specific activity requirements.	No
Our state has specific requirements for airport equipment.	No
Our state requires the adoption of land use controls.	Yes	Local adoption permitted. Land Use Requirements Applicable to All Airports -statute and contractual, Airport Zoning (Local Adoption)—statute and contractual, Approach Path Protection—statute, Marking and Lighting Obstructions—statute and contractual.
State-specific security requirements	None
Our state utilizes the following methods to enforce safety and security requirements		Inspection, Grant Eligibility, Civil Enforcement Through State

Desktop Research Table—New Hampshire

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
	N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 424		N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 424			N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 424
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
		N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 424:1		N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 424:1

Page 59 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

New Jersey

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	N.J. STAT. ANN. § 40:8-2
Aeronautics Provisions	N.J. STAT. ANN. § 6:1-20
Airport Zoning	N.J. STAT. ANN. § 6:1-81
Administrative Code	N.J. ADMIN. CODE § 16:54-10.1

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: No

Desktop Research Table—New Jersey

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
N.J. ADMIN. CODE § 16:54	N.J. ADMIN. CODE § 16:54					N.J. ADMIN. CODE § 16:54
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher
N.J. ADMIN. CODE § 16:54		N.J. ADMIN. CODE § 16:54	N.J. ADMIN. CODE § 16:54		N.J. ADMIN. CODE § 16:54
Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
		N.J. Stat. Ann. § 6:1-81		N.J. Stat. Ann. § 6:1-81

Page 60 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

New Mexico

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	N.M. STAT. ANN. § 3-39-4
Aeronautics Provisions	N.M. STAT. ANN. § 64-1-19
Airport Zoning	N.M. STAT. ANN. § 3-39-18
Administrative Code	No Administrative Code Provisions.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: No

Desktop Research Table—New Mexico

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator

Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
		N.M. Stat. Ann. § 3-39-18

Page 61 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

New York

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	N.Y. GEN. MUN. LAW §§ 119-r, 352
Aeronautics Provisions	N.Y. TRANSP. LAW § 14
Airport Zoning	N.Y. GEN. MUN. LAW § 356
Administrative Code	N.Y. TRANSP. CODE 14m

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: No

Desktop Research Table – New York

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
X
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			N.Y. Gen. Mun. Law § 356	N.Y. GEN. MUN. LAW § 356	N.Y. TRANSP. CODE 14m	N.Y. TRANSP. CODE 14m

Page 62 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

North Carolina

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	N.C. GEN. STAT. ANN. § 63-2
Aeronautics Provisions	N.C. GEN. STAT. ANN. § 63-54
Airport Zoning	N.C. GEN. STAT. ANN. § 63-30
Administrative Code	No Administrative Code Provisions.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: Yes

Requirements in Statute or Code	Yes/No	Specific Response
Our state has established state specific airport design standards (runway length and width minimums, apron design, etc.)	No
Our state has established airport specific activity requirements.	No
Our state has specific requirements for airport equipment.	No
Our state requires the adoption of land use controls.	No
State-specific security requirements	None
Our state utilizes the following methods to enforce safety and security requirements		Inspection, Grant Eligibility, Civil Enforcement Through State

Desktop Research Table—North Carolina

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator

Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			N.C. GEN. STAT. ANN. § 63-30	N.C. GEN. STAT. ANN. § 63-30

Page 63 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

North Dakota

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	N.D. CENT. CODE § 2-02-01
Aeronautics Provisions	N.D. CENT. CODE § 2-05-05
Airport Zoning	N.D. CENT. CODE § 2-04-02
Administrative Code	No Administrative Code Provisions.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: Yes

Requirements in Statute or Code	Yes/No	Specific Response
Our state has established state specific airport design standards (runway length and width minimums, apron design, etc.)	No
Our state has established airport specific activity requirements.	No
Our state has specific requirements for airport equipment.	No
Our state requires the adoption of land use controls.	Yes	Local adoption permitted. Airport Zoning (Local Adoption)—Statute, Approach Path Protection—Administrative Regulation, Marking and Lighting Obstructions—Administrative Regulation.
State-specific security requirements		Law Enforcement Authorization
Our state utilizes the following methods to enforce safety and security requirements		Inspection

Desktop Research Table—North Dakota

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator

Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			N.D. Cent. Code § 2-04-02	N.D. Cent. Code § 2-04-02

Page 64 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Ohio

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	OHIO REV. CODE ANN. §§ 307, 308, 717
Aeronautics Provisions	OHIO REV. CODE ANN. § 4561, 4563 4563.30 (Security)
Airport Zoning	OHIO REV. CODE ANN. §§ 4561, 4563
Administrative Code	OHIO ADMIN. CODE 5501:1

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: Yes

Survey Response	Yes/No	Specific Response
Runway Requirements	Yes	OHIO ADMIN. CODE 5501:1
Fuel System Requirements	No
Heliport Design Standards	Yes	OHIO ADMIN. CODE 5501:1
Intersecting Runway Marking Standards	No
Airport Marking Standards	Yes	OHIO ADMIN. CODE 5501:1
On-Airport Obstruction Standards	Yes	OHIO ADMIN. CODE 5501:1
Runway Safety Area Standards	Yes	OHIO ADMIN. CODE 5501:1
Additional Requirements	Yes
State requires adoption of land use controls	Yes
State permits local adoption of land use controls	Yes
State-specific security requirements		Perimeter / Access Control, Law Enforcement Authorization, Airport Specific Criminal or Civil Offense.
State required security plans	Yes	Statute and Contractual obligation. Ohio Revised Code \| Title 45 Motor Vehicles—Aeronautics—Watercraft, Chapter 4563 \| Airports \| Section 4563.30—Rules regarding security of airports.
Method of enforcement of safety and security requirements	Yes	Licensing, Permitting, or Other Regulatory Scheme, Grant Eligibility

Desktop Research Table—Ohio

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
OHIO ADMIN. CODE 5501	OHIO ADMIN. CODE 5501X				Revocation	OHIO ADMIN. CODE 5501X
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher
OHIO ADMIN. CODE 5501X	OHIO ADMIN. CODE 5501X
Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			OHIO REV. CODE ANN. § 4561	OHIO REV. CODE ANN. § 4563

Page 65 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Oklahoma

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	OKLA. STAT. ANN. tit. 3, §§ 61, 65
Aeronautics Provisions	OKLA. STAT. ANN. tit. 3, §§ 84, 85
Airport Zoning	OKLA. STAT. ANN. tit. 3, § 100
Administrative Code	No Administrative Code Provisions.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: No

Desktop Research Table—Oklahoma

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator

Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
		OKLA. STAT. ANN. tit. 3, § 100		OKLA. STAT. ANN. tit. 3, § 120

Page 66 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Oregon

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	OR. REV. STAT. ANN. §§ 836, 838
Aeronautics Provisions	OR. REV. STAT. ANN. §§ 835, 836
Airport Zoning	OR. REV. STAT. ANN. § 836
Administrative Code	No Administrative Code Provisions.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: No

Desktop Research Table—Oregon

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
	Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 836					Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 836
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
		OR. REV. STAT. ANN. § 836

Page 67 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Pennsylvania

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	16 PA. CONS. STAT. ANN. § 2201 & 53 PA. CONS. STAT. ANN. § 39201
Aeronautics Provisions	71 P.S. § 511 & 74 PA. CONS. STAT. ANN. § 5102
Airport Zoning	74 PA. CONS. STAT. ANN. § 5911
Administrative Code	67 PA. CODE § 471

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: Yes

Survey Response	Yes/No	Specific Response
Runway Requirements	Yes	Title 74 Section 471*
Fuel System Requirements	Yes	Title 74 Section 471*
Heliport Design Standards	Yes	Title 74 Section 471*
Intersecting Runway Marking Standards	No
Airport Marking Standards	Yes	Title 74 Section 471*
On-Airport Obstruction Standards	Yes	Title 74 Section 471*
Runway Safety Area Standards	No
Additional Requirements	Yes
State requires adoption of land use controls	No
State permits local adoption of land use controls	Yes	Local adoption permitted. Airport Zoning (Local Adoption)—statute, Approach Path Protection—administrative regulation.
State-specific security requirements	None
Method of enforcement of safety and security requirements	Yes	Inspection

* Survey response reflects statute and code provisions.

Desktop Research Table—Pennsylvania

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
74 PA. CONS. STAT. ANN. § 5102	67 PA. CODE § 471			67 PA. CODE § 471	Suspension, Revocation, Civil Penalty	67 PA. CODE § 471	67 PA. CODE § 471
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher
67 PA. CODE § 471		67 Pa. Code § 471					67 PA. CODE § 471^f
Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
67 PA. CODE § 471		67 Pa. Code § 471		67 Pa. Code § 471

First Aid Kit.

Page 68 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Rhode Island

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	R.I. GEN. LAWS § 42-64-4
Aeronautics Provisions	R.I. GEN. LAWS § 1-4-11
Airport Zoning	R.I. GEN. LAWS § 1-3-3
Administrative Code	No Administrative Code Provisions.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: Yes

Requirements in Statute or Code	Yes/No	Specific Response
Our state has established state specific airport design standards (runway length and width minimums, apron design, etc.)	No
Our state has established airport specific activity requirements.	No
Our state has specific requirements for airport equipment.	No
Our state requires the adoption of land use controls.	Yes	Yes. Local adoption not permitted.
State-specific security requirements		Specific Law Enforcement Training
Our state utilizes the following methods to enforce safety and security requirements		Licensing, Permitting, or Other Regulatory Scheme.

Desktop Research Table—Rhode Island

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator

Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
		R.I. Gen. Laws § 1-3-3

Page 69 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

South Carolina

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	S.C. CODE ANN. § 55-9-30
Aeronautics Provisions	S.C. CODE ANN. § 55-5-70
Airport Zoning	S.C. CODE ANN. § 55-9-80
Administrative Code	No Administrative Code Provisions.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: Yes

Requirements in Statute or Code	Yes/No	Specific Response
Our state has established state specific airport design standards (runway length and width minimums, apron design, etc.)	No
Our state has established airport specific activity requirements.	No
Our state has specific requirements for airport equipment.	No
Our state requires the adoption of land use controls.	Yes	Land Use Requirements Applicable to All Airports, Airport Zoning (local adoption), and Approach Path Protection. All regulated by statute.
State-specific security requirements		Specific Law Enforcement Training
Our state utilizes the following methods to enforce safety and security requirements		Licensing, Permitting, or Other Regulatory Scheme.

Desktop Research Table—South Carolina

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator

Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
		S.C. CODE ANN. § 55-9-80	S.C. CODE ANN. § 55-9-80

Page 70 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

South Dakota

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	S.D. CODIFIED LAWS §§ 50-6-9, 50-6A-9, & 50-7-2
Aeronautics Provisions	S.D. CODIFIED LAWS §§ 50-2-1 & 50-4-1
Airport Zoning	S.D. CODIFIED LAWS §§ 50-9-1 & 50-10-1
Administrative Code	S.D.A.C. 70:02:04:07

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: Yes

Survey Response	Yes/No	Specific Response
Runway Requirements	Yes	70:02:04:07
Fuel System Requirements	No
Heliport Design Standards	Yes	70:02:04:09
Intersecting Runway Marking Standards	No
Airport Marking Standards	Yes	70:02:04:10
On-Airport Obstruction Standards	Yes	70:02:04:07
Runway Safety Area Standards	Yes	70:02:04:07
Additional Requirements	No
State requires adoption of land use controls	Yes	Local adoption permitted. Land Use Requirements Applicable to All Airports, Airport Zoning (Local Adoption), Approach Path Protection Marking and Lighting Obstructions. All regulated by statute.
State Permits local adoption of land use controls	No
State specific security requirements		Perimeter Access Control
Method of enforcement of safety and security requirements	Yes	Licensing, Permitting, or Other Regulatory Scheme.

Desktop Research Table—South Dakota

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
						S.D.A.C. 70:02:04	S.D.A.C. 70:02:04
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher
						S.D.A.C. 70:02:04
Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
S.D.A.C. 70:02:04		S.D. Codified Laws § 50-9-1		S.D. CODIFIED LAWS § 50-10-1	S.D.A.C. 70:02:04

Page 71 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Tennessee

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	TENN. CODE ANN. §§ 42-3-108, 42-4-106, & 42-5-103
Aeronautics Provisions	TENN. CODE ANN. § 42-2-203
Airport Zoning	TENN. CODE ANN. § 42-6-102
Administrative Code	RULES TENN. DEP’T TRANSP. AERO DIV. ch. 1680-1-2-.05

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: Yes

Survey Response	Yes/No	Specific Response
Runway Requirements	Yes	Rules of Tennessee Department of Transportation Aeronautics Division Chapter 1680-1-2-.05 Licensing and Registration of Airports, Minimum Airport Standards.
Fuel System Requirements	No
Heliport Design Standards	Yes	Rules of Tennessee Department of Transportation Aeronautics Division Chapter 1680-1-2-.05 Licensing and Registration of Airports, Minimum Airport Standards.
Intersecting Runway Marking Standards	No
Airport Marking Standards	No
On-Airport Obstruction Standards	Yes	Rules of Tennessee Department of Transportation Aeronautics Division Chapter 1680-1-2-.05 Licensing and Registration of Airports, Minimum Airport Standards.
Runway Safety Area Standards	Yes	Rules of Tennessee Department of Transportation Aeronautics Division Chapter 1680-1-2-.05 Licensing and Registration of Airports, Minimum Airport Standards.
Specific Equipment Required	Yes	Fire Extinguisher.
State requires adoption of land use controls	No
State permits local adoption of land use controls	No	Local adoption permitted. Land Use Requirements Applicable to All Airports, Airport Zoning (Local Adoption). All regulated by statute.
State-specific security requirements	None
Method of enforcement of safety and security requirements	Yes	Inspection

Page 72 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Desktop Research Table – Tennessee

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
RULES TENN. DEP’T TRANSP. AERO DIV. ch. 1680-1-2	RULES TENN. DEP’T TRANSP. AERO DIV. ch. 1680-1-2			RULES TENN. DEP’T TRANSP. AERO DIV. ch. 1680-1-2		RULES TENN. DEP’T TRANSP. AERO DIV. ch. 1680-1-2	RULES TENN. DEP’T TRANSP. AERO DIV. ch. 1680-1-2
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher
RULES TENN. DEP’T TRANSP. AERO DIV. ch. 1680-1-2	RULES TENN. DEP’T TRANSP. AERO DIV. ch. 1680-1-2		RULES TENN. DEP’T TRANSP. AERO DIV. ch. 1680-1-2	RULES TENN. DEP’T TRANSP. AERO DIV. ch. 1680-1-2			RULES TENN. DEP’T TRANSP. AERO DIV. ch. 1680-1-2
Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
		Tenn. Code Ann § 42-6-102

Page 73 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Texas

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	TEX. TRANSP. CODE § 22.011
Aeronautics Provisions	TEX. TRANSP. CODE § 21.001
Airport Zoning	TEX. LOC. GOV’T CODE § 241.001
Administrative Code	No Administrative Code Provision.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: Yes

Requirements in Statute or Code	Yes/No	Specific Response
Our state has established state specific airport design standards (runway length and width minimums, apron design, etc.)	No
Our state has established airport specific activity requirements.	No
Our state has specific requirements for airport equipment.	No
Our state requires or permits the adoption of land use controls.	Yes	Airport Zoning (Local Adoption), Approach Path Protection (Contractual)
State-specific security requirements	None
Our state utilizes the following methods to enforce safety and security requirements		Inspection, Grant Eligibility

Desktop Research Table—Texas

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
	TEX. TRANSP. CODE § 21.001	TEX. TRANSP. CODE § 21.001
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			Tex. Loc. Gov’t Code § 241.001

Additional Resources: https://ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdotinfo/avn/avninfo/Airport_Compatibility_Guidelines.pdf

Page 74 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Utah

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	UTAH CODE ANN. §§ 10-8-8 & 72-10-203
Aeronautics Provisions	UTAH CODE ANN. § 72-10-102
Airport Zoning	UTAH CODE ANN. § 72-10-402
Administrative Code	UTAH ADMIN. CODE R940-4

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: Yes

Requirements in Statute or Code	Yes/No	Specific Response
Our state has established state specific airport design standards (runway length and width minimums, apron design, etc.)	No
Our state has established airport specific activity requirements.	No
Our state has specific requirements for airport equipment.	No
Our state requires or permits the adoption of land use controls.	Yes	Airport Zoning (Local Adoption), Approach Path Protection (Contractual),
State-specific security requirements		Law Enforcement Authorization
Our state utilizes the following methods to enforce safety and security requirements		Licensing, Permitting, Other Regulatory Scheme, Inspection, Grant Eligibility, Civil Enforcement through State.

Desktop Research Table—Utah

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
Utah Code Ann. §§ 10-8-8 & 72-10-203
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			UTAH CODE ANN. § 72-10-402

Page 75 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Vermont

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	VT. STAT. ANN. tit. 5, § 601
Aeronautics Provisions	VT. STAT. ANN. tit. 5, § 204
Airport Zoning	VT. STAT. ANN. tit. 5, § 1001
Administrative Code	No Administrative Code Provisions.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: No

Desktop Research Table—Vermont

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator

Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required

Page 76 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Virginia

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	VA. CODE ANN. §§ 5.1-2.1, 5.1-31, 5.1-154
Aeronautics Provisions	VA. CODE ANN. § 5.1-1.1
Airport Zoning	VA. CODE ANN. § 5.1-25.1
Administrative Code	24 VAC 5-20-10

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: Yes

Survey Response: No

Desktop Research Table—Virginia

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
24 VAC 5-20-10	24 VAC 5-20-10	24 VAC 5-20-10			Revocation
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
		Va. Code Ann. § 5.1-25.1					24 VAC 5-20-10

Page 77 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Washington

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	WASH. REV. CODE ANN. § 47.08.030
Aeronautics Provisions	WASH. REV. CODE ANN. § 47.68.070
Airport Zoning	WASH. REV. CODE ANN. § 14.08.030
Administrative Code	No Administrative Code Provisions.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: No

Desktop Research Table—Washington

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
	WASH. REV. CODE ANN. § 47.68.070	WASH. REV. CODE ANN. § 47.68.070				Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 47.08.030
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 14.08.030

Page 78 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

West Virginia

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	W. VA. CODE ANN. §§ 8-29-2 & 8-29A-2
Aeronautics Provisions	W. VA. CODE ANN. § 29-2A-3
Airport Zoning	W. VA. CODE ANN. § 8A-7-2
Administrative Code	No Administrative Code Provisions.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: No

Desktop Research Table – West Virginia

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator

Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			W. Va. Code Ann. § 8A-7-2

Page 79 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Wisconsin

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	WIS. STAT. ANN. §§ 59.52 & 114.14
Aeronautics Provisions	WIS. STAT. ANN. § 114.31
Airport Zoning	WIS. STAT. ANN. § 114.135
Administrative Code	No Administrative Code Provisions.

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: Yes*

*Wisconsin responded to the survey request but did not mark any answers in their response.

Requirements in Statute or Code	Yes/No	Specific Response
Our state has established state specific airport design standards (runway length and width minimums, apron design, etc.)
Our state has established airport specific activity requirements.
Our state has specific requirements for airport equipment.
Our state requires or permits the adoption of land use controls.
State-specific security requirements
Our state utilizes the following methods to enforce safety and security requirements.

Desktop Research Table – Wisconsin

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator
	Wis. Stat. Ann. § 114.31
Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			Wis. Stat. Ann. § 114.135

Page 80 Bookmark

Suggested Citation: "APPENDIX A. STATE STATUTORY, ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, SURVEY RESPONSE, AND RESOURCES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29071.

Wyoming

Statute / Code	Provisions
Airport Provisions Statute	WYO. STAT. ANN. § 10-5-101 & 10-5-202
Aeronautics Provisions	WYO. STAT. ANN. §§ 10-3-101 & 10-3-201
Airport Zoning	WYO. STAT. ANN. § 10-5-301
Administrative Code	No Administrative Code Provisions

State registers, licenses, or certifies airports: No

Survey Response: Yes

Survey Response	Yes/No	Specific Response
Our state has established state specific airport design standards (runway length and width minimums, apron design, etc.)	No
Our state has established airport specific activity requirements.	No
Our state has specific requirements for airport equipment.	No
Our state requires or permits the adoption of land use controls.	Yes	Airport Zoning (Local Adoption), Approach Path Protection (Contractual)
State-specific security requirements	None
Our state utilizes the following methods to enforce safety and security requirements.		Grant Eligibility

Desktop Research Table—Wyoming

State Licensure, Certification, or Registration	State Standards Apply	State Authorized to Issue Standards	State Adopted FAA Standards	State Standard for Equipment	Mechanism for Enforcement of Standard	Runway Size	Wind Indicator

Airport / Runway Marking Required	State Marking Standard	FAA Marking Standard Airport	Airport Runway Lighting Required for Night Operations	State Lighting Standard	FAA Lighting Standard	Beacon	Fire Extinguisher

Telephone	Segmented Circle	Mandatory Zoning	Discretionary Zoning	Obstruction Standards	Fence Required	Security Plan	Insurance Required
			Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 10-5-301