Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge (2004)

Chapter: CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES

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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Suggested Citation: "CHAPTER FOUR - BRIDGE REPLACEMENT ALTERNATIVES." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2004. Cost-Effective Practices for Off-System and Local Interest Bridge. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/23350.
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Next Chapter: CHAPTER FIVE - OFF-SYSTEM BRIDGE ADMINISTRATIVE ASPECTS
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