Assessing Fitness for Military Enlistment: Physical, Medical, and Mental Health Standards
2006

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The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) faces short-term and long-term challenges in selecting and recruiting an enlisted force to meet personnel requirements associated with diverse and changing missions. The DoD has established standards for aptitudes/abilities, medical conditions, and physical fitness to be used in selecting recruits who are most likely to succeed in their jobs and complete the first term of service (generally 36 months). In 1999, the Committee on the Youth Population and Military Recruitment was established by the National Research Council (NRC) in response to a request from the DoD. One focus of the committee's work was to examine trends in the youth population relative to the needs of the military and the standards used to screen applicants to meet these needs.

When the committee began its work in 1999, the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force had recently experienced recruiting shortfalls. By the early 2000s, all the Services were meeting their goals; however, in the first half of calendar year 2005, both the Army and the Marine Corps experienced recruiting difficulties and, in some months, shortfalls. When recruiting goals are not being met, scientific guidance is needed to inform policy decisions regarding the advisability of lowering standards and the impact of any change on training time and cost, job performance, attrition, and the health of the force.

Assessing Fitness for Military Enlistment examines the current physical, medical, and mental health standards for military enlistment in light of (1) trends in the physical condition of the youth population; (2) medical advances for treating certain conditions, as well as knowledge of the typical course of chronic conditions as young people reach adulthood; (3) the role of basic training in physical conditioning; (4) the physical demands and working conditions of various jobs in today's military services; and (5) the measures that are used by the Services to characterize an individual's physical condition. The focus is on the enlistment of 18- to 24-year-olds and their first term of service.

Publication information

264 pages · 6 x 9 · hardcover
ISBN Ebook: 0-309-65580-3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17226/11511

Suggested citation

National Research Council. 2006. Assessing Fitness for Military Enlistment: Physical, Medical, and Mental Health Standards. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

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Front Matter i-x
Executive Summary 1-10
1 Introduction 11-20
2 Procedures, Requirements, and Standards 21-46
3 Framework for Evaluation Medical and Physical Standards 47-65
4 Physical Fitness and Musculoskeletal Injury 66-108
5 Medical Factors 109-134
6 Mental Health 135-151
7 Substance Abuse and Cigarette Use 152-176
8 Summary Conclusions and Recommendations 177-196
References 197-212
Appendix A Medical Standards for Appointment, Enlistment, or Induction in the Armed Forces 213-214
Appendix B Analysis of Waivers for Disqualifying Conditions 215-233
Appendix C Sponsors and Contributors 234-235
Appendix D Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff 236-242
Index 243-254

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Assessing Fitness for Military Enlistment: Physical, Medical, and Mental Health Standards (2006)

Chapter: Appendix A Medical Standards for Appointment, Enlistment, or Induction in the Armed Forces

Appendix A
Medical Standards for Appointment, Enlistment, or Induction in the Armed Forces

Publication information

Suggested citation

My Academies

Assessing Fitness for Military Enlistment: Physical, Medical, and Mental Health Standards (2006)

Chapter: Appendix A Medical Standards for Appointment, Enlistment, or Induction in the Armed Forces

Appendix A Medical Standards for Appointment, Enlistment, or Induction in the Armed Forces

Appendix A
Medical Standards for Appointment, Enlistment, or Induction in the Armed Forces