Multimodal Fare Payment Integration (2020)

Chapter: Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change

Previous Chapter: Chapter 1 - Overview of Multimodal Payment Convergence
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
Page 9
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
Page 10
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
Page 11
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
Page 12
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
Page 13
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
Page 14
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
Page 15
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
Page 16
Suggested Citation: "Chapter 2 - History, Context, and Technological Change." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Multimodal Fare Payment Integration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25734.
Page 17
Next Chapter: Chapter 3 - Status of Payment Convergence in the United States
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