The following abbreviations and acronyms are used in the Bibliography and the Notes:

AIP

Niels Bohr Library, American Institute of Physics, College Park, Maryland

AT&T

American Telephone and Telegraph Corporation Archives, Warren, New Jersey

BFC

Bardeen Family Collection, Warrenville, Illinois

BNB

Bell Laboratories Notebook (AT&T)

HARB

Harvard University Archives, Cambridge, Massachusetts

NARA

National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C.

NOL

Naval Ordnance Laboratory (now Naval Surface Weapons Center, Dahlgren, Virginia)

PRIN

Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey

STAN

Stanford University Archives, Shockley Collection

UIUC-A

John Bardeen Papers, University of Illinois Archives, Urbana

UIUC-P

Department of Physics, University of Illinois, John Bardeen Collection, Urbana

UMP

Department of Physics, University of Minnesota, John Bardeen Collection, Minneapolis

USOPM

U.S. Office of Personnel Management, OPF/EMF Access Unit, St. Louis, Missouri

UWA

Archives, University of Wisconsin Memorial Library, Charles Russell Bardeen Collection, Madison

WHIT

Walter Brattain Collection, Whitman College, Walla Walla, Washington

WHS

Wisconsin Historical Society, Steinbock Archives, Madison

All interviews listed, unless otherwise indicated, are in UIUC-P.

Abrikosov, A. A. 1993. Interview by Vicki Daitch, August 5.

Albert, R. S. 1993. Genius and Eminence: The Social Psychology of Creativity and Exceptional Achievement. New York:Pergamon Press.

Albert, R. S., and M. A. Runco. 1999. A history of research on creativity. Pp. 16–31 in Handbook of Creativity, R. Sternberg, ed. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Allender, D. 1993a. Interview by Vicki Daitch, February 11.

———. 1993b. Interview by Vicki Daitch, February 23.

Allender, D., J. W. Bray, and J. Bardeen. 1973. Model for an exciton mechanism of superconductivity. Physical Review B 7(3)(February 1):1020–1029.

Alpert, D. 1992. Interview by Vicki Daitch, March 5.

Amabile, T. M. 1996. Creativity in Context. New York:Westview Press.

Anderson, A. 1992. Interview by Fernando Irving Elichirigoity, January 13.

Anderson, P. 1958a. Coherent excited states in the theory of superconductivity: Gauge invariance and the Meissner effect. Physical Review 110:827–835.

———. 1958b. Random-phase approximations in the theory of superconductivity. Physical Review 112:1900–1916.

———. 1961. Tunneling from a many-particle point of view. Physical Review Letters 6(2):57–59.

———. 1970. How Josephson discovered his effect. Physics Today (November):23–29.

———. 1987. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson, July 13.

———. 1992a. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson, Vicki Daitch, and Michael Riordan, March 17.

———. 1992b. Tunneling into superconductors. Physical Review Letters 9(4):147–149.

———. 1998. Take some germanium and two bits of gold foil. Review of Crystal Fire: The Birth of the Information Age in the Times Higher Education Supplement (March 13):1.

Anderson, P. W., and J. M. Rowell. 1963. Probable observation of Josephson superconducting tunneling effect. Physical Review Letters 10(6):230–232.

Anspacher, W. 1992. Interview by Vicki Daitch, July 30.

Baker, W. 1992. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson and Michael Riordan, September 25.

Baker, W., and P. Miller. 1984. A Commemorative History of Champaign County, Illinois: 1833–1983. Champaign: Illinois Heritage Association.

Bardeen, C. R. 1907. Abnormal development of toad ova fertilized by spermatozoa exposed to the roentgen rays. Journal of Experimental Zoology 4(1).

———. 1909. Variations in susceptibility of amphibian ova to the X rays at different stages of development. Anatomical Record 3(163).

———. 1918a. Determination of the size of the heart by means of the X-ray. American Journal of Anatomy 23.

———. 1918b. The value of the roentgen ray and the living model in teaching and research in human anatomy. Anatomical Record 14(337).

Bardeen, C. W. 1910. A Little Fifer’s War Diary. Syracuse, N.Y.: Charles William Bardeen.

Bardeen, Jane. 1991a. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson and Fernando Irving Elichirogoity. June 6.

———. 1991b. Interview by Vicki Daitch, September 29.

———. 1991c. Group interview with Brian Pippard, David Pines, Lev Gor’kov, Ansel Anderson, Gordon Baym, and Charles Slichter by Lillian Hoddeson, October 9.

———. 1993. Interview by Vicki Daitch, November 23.

———. 1994. Interview by Vicki Daitch, December 2.

Bardeen, J. 1936. Theory of the work function: II. The surface double layer. Physical Review 49(May 1):653–666.

———. 1937. Conductivity in monovalent metal. Physical Review 52(October 1):688–697.

———. 1938. An improved calculation of the energies of metallic Li and Na. Journal of Chemical Physics 6(July):367–371.

———. 1940. Electrical conductivity of metals. Journal of Applied Physics 11:88–111.

———. 1941. Theory of superconductivity. Abstract. Physical Review 59:928.

———. 1942. Analysis of pressure data. NOL Report 45. Washington, D.C.: United States Navy Yard, February 24, NOL.

———. 1947. BNB 20780, AT&T.

———. 1950a. Handwritten notes on superconductivity, May 15– 18, UIUC-A.

———. 1950b. Zero-point vibrations and superconductivity. Physical Review 79:167–168.

———. 1956. Theory of superconductivity. Theoretical part. Pp. 274–369 in Handbuch der Physik. Vol. 15, Sigfried Flügge, ed. Berlin: Springer.

———. 1957. Semiconductor research leading to the point-contact transistor. Pp. 77–99 in Les Prix Nobel en 1956, K. M. Siegbahn et al., eds. Stockholm: P. A. Nordstet & Sons.

———. 1960. Talk at Illinois State Normal University, May. UIUC-A.

———. 1961. Tunneling from a many-particle point of view. Physical Review Letters 6(2):57–59.

———. 1962. Tunneling into superconductors. Physical Review Letters 9(4):147–149.

———. 1963. Interview by Lincoln Barnett, May 21, AT&T.

———. 1965a. Basic research in the industrial laboratory. Pp. 56–70 in Science and Society: A Symposium. New York: W. A. Benjamin.

———. 1965b. Interview by Maynard Brichford, February 8, 1965, UIUC-A.

———. 1965c. 1968. Let’s not overlook basic research. Undated manuscript, Xerox files, 1968–1969, UIUC-A.

———. 1973a. History of superconductivity research. Pp. 15–57 in Impact of Basic Research on Technology, B. Kursunoglu, and A. Perlmutter, eds. New York: Plenum.

———. 1973b. Interview by Louise Geislers, WILL Public Radio, Urbana, Illinois, November 6, UIUC-A.

———. 1977a. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson, May 12.

———. 1977b. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson, May 16.

———. 1977c. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson, December 1.

———. 1977d. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson, December 22.

———. 1978. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson with Gordon Baym, April 14.

———. 1980a. Tunneling theory of charge-density-wave depinning. Physical Review Letters 45:1978.

———. 1980b. Reminiscences of the early days in solid state physics. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A371:77–83.

———. 1980c. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson, February 13.

———. 1984a. Beginnings of solid state physics and engineering. The Bridge (National Academy of Engineering) 14(4):8–12.

———. 1984b. Interview by William Aspray, May 29.

———. c. 1984. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson.

———. 1985a. Macroscopic quantum tunneling in quasi one-dimensional metals. II. Theory. Physical Review Letters 55:1010.

———. 1985b. William L. McMillan. In Lecture Notes in Physics: Charge Density Waves in Solids, Proceedings of the International Conference Held in Budapest, Hungary, September 3–7, 1984, Gy Hutiray and J. Sólyom, eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

______. 1985c. “A Meeting to Honor William L. McMillan,” Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

———. 1986a. Consultation on Star Wars. Letter to the editor. Science. January 17.

———. 1986b. The origins of Star Wars. Arms Control Today (July 1), clipping, UIUC-P.

———. 1987. Solid-state physics—1947. Solid State Technology (December):69–71.

———. 1988. Walter H. Brattain. Physics Today (April):116–118.

———. 1989a. Classical versus quantum models of chargedensity-wave depinning in quasi-one-dimensional metals. Physical Review B 39(6):3528–3532.

———. 1989b. Depinning of charge-density-waves by quantum tunneling. Physica Scripta T27:136–143.

———. 1990a. Interview by NHK television, Japan, June, courtesy of Nick Holonyak.

———. 1990b. Superconductivity and other macroscopic quantum phenomena. Physics Today 43(12):25–31.

———. 1990c. Theory of size effects in depinning of charge-density waves. Physical Review Letters 64(19):2297–2298.

———. 1994. Walter Hauser Brattain. Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences 63:68–87, Washington, D.C., National Academy of Sciences.

Bardeen, J., and W. Brattain. 1948. The transistor: A semi-conductor triode. Letter to the editor. Physical Review 74(2):230–231.

———. 1949. Physical principles involved in transistor action. Physical Review 74(April 15):1208–1225.

Bardeen, J., and J. Keithley. 1942. Proposed design of a mine utilizing the decrease in water pressure created by the passage of a ship. Naval Ordnance Laboratory Report 498. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Navy Yard. February, NOL.

Bardeen, J., and J. M. Kendall. 1941. Gravitational fields. Naval Ordnance Laboratory Report 316. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Naval Gun Factory. September 11, NOL.

Bardeen, J., and A. Nier. 1941. The production of concentrated carbon 13 by thermal diffusion. Journal of Chemical Physics 9:690–692.

Bardeen, J., and D. Pines. 1955. Electron-phonon interaction in metals. Physical Review 99:1140–1150.

Bardeen, J., and J. R. Schrieffer. 1961. Recent developments in superconductivity. Progress in Low Temperature Physics 3: 170–287.

Bardeen, J., and G. H. Shortly. 1942. Firing areas for Mark 13 mine with M4 Mod 1 mechanism. Naval Ordnance Laboratory Report 605. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Navy Yard. May 28, NOL.

Bardeen, J. et al. 1942. Target areas of submarines, Naval Ordnance Laboratory Report 528. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Navy Yard. May 28, NOL.

Bardeen, J., and J. H. Van Vleck. 1939. Current in the Bloch approximation of “tight binding” for metallic electrons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (February):82–86.

Bardeen, J., L. N. Cooper, and J. R. Schrieffer. 1957a. Microscopic theory of superconductivity. Physical Review 106:162–164.

———. 1957b. Theory of superconductivity. Physical Review 108:1175–1204.

Bardeen, J., G. Baym, and D. Pines. 1962. Interactions between ³He atoms in dilute solutions of ³He and superfluid ⁴He. Physical Review Letters 17(7):372–375.

Bardeen, J., W. Shockley, and W. Brattain. 1972. Interview by John L. Gregory, April 24, AT&T.

Bardeen family interview. 1992. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson, Michael Riordan, and Fernando Irving Elichirigoity, March 15.

Bardeen, W. 1993. The Barden-Bardeen Genealogy: A Revision of “The Barden Genealogy,” a Manuscript by Leon R. Brown of Rochester, New York. Baltimore: Gateway Press.

———. 1995. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson, March 23.

———. 2000. Interview by Vicki Daitch, May 30.

Baym, G. 1992. Interview by Fernando Irving Elichirigoity, March 4.

Baym, G., and L. Kadanoff. 1962. Quantum Statistical Mechanics: Green’s Function Methods in Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Problems. New York: Benjamin.

Baym, G., C. J. Pethick, and D. Pines.1969. Superfluidity in neutron stars. Nature 224:673–674.

Belyaev, S. T. 1959. Effect of Pairing Correlations on Nuclear Properties. Matematish-Fysiske Meddelelser Konglige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab 31(11):1–35.

Benjamin, A. C. 1955. Operationalism. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas.

Bennett, R. D. 1987. Putting science to sea in World War II: The development of the modern Naval Ordnance Laboratory. On the Surface (July 10), NOL.

Bernstein, J. 1984. Three Degrees Above Zero. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Bethe, H. 1972. Interview by Charles Weiner, October 1966 to May 1972, AIP.

———. 1981. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson, April 29.

Bethe, H., and J. Bardeen. 1986. Back to Science Advisors. New York Times, Op-Ed page, May 17.

Bethell, J. T. 1998. Harvard Observed: An Illustrated History of the University in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Bhatt, R. 1992. Interview by Vicki Daitch, March 17.

Bleaney, B. 1982. John Hasbrouck Van Vleck. Pp. 627–665 in Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 28. London: The Royal Society.

Boden, M. A., ed. 1996. Dimensions of Creativity. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Bohm, D. 1981. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson, May 8.

Bohr, A., B. R. Mottelson, and D. Pines. 1958. Possible analogy between the excitation spectrum of nuclei and those of the superconducting metallic state. Physical Review 110:936–998.

Bondyopadhyay, P. K. 1998. In the beginning. Proceedings of the IEEE 86(1):63–77.

Bone, D. 1989. The Emptiness of Genius: Aspects of Romanticism. Pp. 113–127 in P. Murray, ed. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Booth, E., ed. 1969. The Beginnings of the Nuclear Age. New York: Newcomen Society in North America.

Bradley, H. C. 1992. Charles R. Bardeen. Wisconsin Medical Alumni Magazine Quarterly 32(4):2–18.

Bradshaw, G. 1992. The airplane and logic of invention. Pp. 239– 250 in Cognitive Models of Science, R. N. Giere, ed. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Brattain, R. 1993. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson and Michael Riordan, February 20.

Brattain, W. n.d. How the transistor was named. Unpublished document, WHIT.

———. n.d. The saga of an expedition to Stockholm, Sweden, December, unpublished, WHIT.

———. 1947. BNB 18194, AT&T.

———. 1963. Interview by Lincoln Barnett, February 14, AT&T.

———. 1964. Interview by A. N. Holden and W. J. King, January, AIP.

———. 1974. Interview by Charles Weiner, May 28, AT&T.

Bray, J. 1993a. Interview by Vicki Daitch, February 8.

———. 1993b. Interview by Vicki Daitch, February 11.

Bridgman, P. 1927. The Logic of Modern Physics. New York: MacMillan.

———. 1936. The Nature of Physical Theory. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

———. 1980. Reflections of a Physicist. New York: Arno Press.

Brinkley, D. 1988. Washington Goes to War. New York: Alfred Knopf.

Brinton, C. 1959. The Society of Fellows. Cambridge: Society for Fellows of Harvard University, distributed by Harvard University Press.

Brown, L. M., and L. Hoddeson, eds. 1983. The Birth of Particle Physics. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Brown, L., R. Brout, T. Y. Cao, P. Higgs, and Y. Nambu. 1997. Panel session: Spontaneous breaking of symmetry. Pp. 478–522 in The Rise of the Standard Model: Particle Physics in the 1960s and 70s, L. Hoddeson, L. M. Brown, M. Dresden, and M. Riordan, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Brown, S., and G. Grüner. 1994. Charge and spin density waves. Scientific American (April):51–56.

Buderi, R. 1996. The Invention That Changed the World: How a Small Group of Radar Pioneers Won the Second World War. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Burnham, J. C., J. D. Buenker, and R. M. Crowden. 1976. Progressivism. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman Publishing.

Burtis, L. 1995. Interview by Vicki Daitch, April 21.

Campbell, D. 1998. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson, March 27.

Chandler, A. D., Jr. 1977. The Visible Hand. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard.

Chang, I. 1988. To scientists he’s an Einstein. To the public he’s— John Who? Chicago Tribune. January 3, clipping, BFC.

Chase, W. G., and H. Simon 1973. Perception in chess. Cognitive Psychology 4:55–81.

Chi, M. T. H., P. J. Feltovich, and R. Glaser. 1981. Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices. Cognitive Science 5:121–152.

Clark, J. n.d. Wisconsin High’s ‘thorough courses’ Made it Model School. Newspaper clipping, WHS.

Clark, P. F. 1967. The University of Wisconsin Medical School: A Chronicle, 1848–1948. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Cohen, M. H., L. M. Falicov, and J. C. Phillips. 1962. Superconducting tunneling. Physical Review Letters 8(8):316–318.

Coleman, P. 1992. Interview by Vicki Daitch, February 7.

Condon, E. U., and G. H. Shortley. 1935. The Theory of Atomic Spectra. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Cooper, L. 1956. Bound electron pairs in a degenerate Fermi gas. Physical Review 104:1189–1190.

———. 1987. Origins of the theory of superconductivity. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics MAG-23(2)(March 1987):376–379.

———. 2000. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson, August 4.

Crosby, A. 1976. Epidemic and Peace, 1918. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.

———. 1977. The influenza pandemic of 1918. Pp. 5–13 in Influenza in America, 1918–1976: History, Science and Politics, J. Osborn, ed. New York: Prodist.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. 1990. Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York: HarperCollins.

———. 1996. Creativity: Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention. New York: HarperCollins.

Curti, M., and V. Carstensen. 1949. The University of Wisconsin, a History: 1848–1925, Vol. 2. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Dahl, P. F. 1992. Superconductivity: Its Historical Roots and Development from Mercury to the Ceramic Oxides. New York: American Institute of Physics.

Davies, M. 1970. Peter Joseph Wilhelm Debye. Pp. 175–232 in Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 16. London: The Royal Society.

De Bono, E. 1992. Serious Creativity: Using the Power of Lateral Thinking to Create New Ideas. New York: HarperCollins.

DeBrunner, P. 1992. Interview by Vicki Daitch, February 12.

Del Guercio, G., R. Hudson, I. Flatow, and E. Augenbraun. 1998. Transistorized! KTCA-ScienCentral. Public Broadcasting System, Special Broadcast, November 1999.

Dessauer, J. 1971. My Years With Xerox: The Billions Nobody Wanted. Garden City, N.J.: Doubleday.

———. 1992. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson, July 28.

Dessauer, J., and E. Pell. 1992. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson, July 28.

de Wette, F. 1993. Interview by Vicki Daitch, November 12.

Dirac, P. A. M. 1930. The Principles of Quantum Mechanics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Dribin, A. 1997. John Bardeen and Xerox: Bridging the gap between science and the empirical art. Senior thesis for History 296. University of Illinois, Urbana.

Drickamer, H. 1992. Interview by Fernando Irving Elichirigoity, January 10.

Duke, C. B. 1992. Consultant to industry, advisor to government. Physics Today 45(April):56–62.

———. 1993a. Interview by Vicki Daitch, November 9.

———. 1993b. Interview by Vicki Daitch, December 2.

Dunbar, K. 1997. How scientists think: On-line creativity and conceptual change in science. Pp. 461–494 in Creative Thought: An Investigation of Conceptual Structures and Processes, T. B. Ward, S. M. Smith, and J. Vaid, eds. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

Eckert, M., H. Schubert, and G. Torkar, with C. Blondel and P. Quédec. 1992. The roots of solid-state physics. Pp. 3-87 in Out of the Crystal Maze, L. Hoddeson, E. Braun, J. Teichmann, and W. Weart, eds. New York: Oxford University Press.

Eddington, A. S. 1923. The Mathematical Theory of Relativity. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Einstein, A. 1949. Autobiographical notes. Pp. 3–95 in Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist, P. A. Schilpp, ed. New York: HarperTorch-book.

Elkins, T. A. n.d. A brief history of Gulf’s geophysical prospecting. Gulf Research and Development Corporation Archives, Pamphlet, Senator John Heinz Pittsburgh Regional History Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Ericsson, K. A., R. T. Krampe, and T. R. Clemens. 1993. The role of deliberate practice in expert performance. Psychological Review 100:363–406.

Fagen, M. D., ed. 1975. A History of Science and Engineering in the Bell System: The Early Years (1875–1925). Murray Hill, N.J.: Bell Telephone Laboratories.

———. 1978. A History of Science and Engineering in the Bell System: National Security in War and Peace (1925–1975). Murray Hill, N.J.: Bell Telephone Laboratories.

Falk, V. S. 1992. Dean Bardeen. The Wisconsin Medical Alumni Magazine Quarterly. 32(4):19, 20, 22–23.

Feist, G. J. 1999. The Influence of Personality on Artistic and Scientific Creativity, in Handbook of Creativity, R. Sternberg, ed. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Feist, G. J., and M. E. Gorman. 1998. The psychology of science: Review and integration of a nascent discipline. Review of General Psychology 2(1):3–47.

Feynman, R. 1957. Superfluidity and superconductivity. Reviews of Modern Physics 29(2)(April):205–212.

———. 1985. “Surely You’re Joking, Mr. Feynman”: Adventures of a Curious Character. New York: W. W. Norton.

Filene, P. 1970. An obituary for ‘the progressive movement.’ American Quarterly 22(Spring):20–34.

Fisk, James. 1976. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson and Alan Holden, June 24, AIP.

Fleming, D., and B. Bailyn, eds. 1969. The Intellectual Migration: Europe and America, 1930–1960. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, Belknap Press.

Flexner, A. 1960. An Autobiography. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Forman, P. 1969. The discovery of the diffraction of X rays by crystals: A critique of the myths. Archive for History of Exact Sciences 6:38–71.

Frauenfelder, H. 1992. Interview by Fernando Irving Elichirigoity, February 28 .

Friedman, A. J., and C. C. Donley. 1985. Einstein as Myth and Muse. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Fröhlich, H. 1950. Isotope effect in superconductivity. Letter. Proceedings of the Physical Society (London) A63:778.

———. 1954. On the theory of superconductivity: The one- dimensional case. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A223:296–304.

Gallo, C. 1994a. Interview by Vicki Daitch, April 24.

———. 1994b. Interview by Vicki Daitch, May 3.

Galton, F. 1869. Hereditary Genius: An Inquiry into Its Laws and Consequences. London: Macmillan.

———. 1874. English Men of Science. London: Macmillan.

———. 1883. Inquiries into Human Faculties. London: Macmillan.

Gardner, H. 1985. Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. New York: Basic Books.

———. 1993. Creating Minds: An Anatomy of Creativity Seen Through the Lives of Freud, Einstein, Picasso, Stravinsky, Eliot, Graham, and Gandhi. New York: Basic Books.

Gavroglu, K. 1995. Fritz London: A Scientific Biography. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Geison, G. L. 1995. The Private Science of Louis Pasteur. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Gentner, D. 1989. The mechanisms of analogical learning. Pp. 199– 241 in Similarity and Analogical Reasoning,S. Vosniadou and A. Ortony, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Ghiselin, B., ed. 1952. The Creative Process. New York: Mentor.

Gholson, B., W. R. Shadish, R. A. Neimeyer, and A. C. Houts. 1989. Psychology of Science: Contributions to Metascience. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Giaver, I. 1974. Electron tunneling and superconductivity. Reviews of Modern Physics 46(2):245–250.

Giaver, I., and C. Bean. 1995. Interview by Vicki Daitch, May 5.

Giere, R. N., ed. 1992. Cognitive Models of Science. Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Gilbarg, D. 1992. Interview by Vicki Daitch, July 14.

Gilbert, M. 1989. The Second World War: A Complete History. New York: Henry Holt.

Ginsberg, D. 1993a. Interview by Vicki Daitch and Lillian Hoddeson, December 13.

———. 1993b. Interview by Vicki Daitch and Lillian Hoddeson, December 16.

Ginzburg, V. L., and D. A. Kirzhnits. 1964. On the superfluidity of neutron stars. Zhurnal Eksperimental’noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki 47:2006–2007. (Translated into English in 1965. Sov. Phys. JETP 20:1346–1348).

Gleick, J. 1992. Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman. New York: Pantheon Books.

Glover, J. A., R. R. Ronning, and C. R. Reynolds, eds. 1989. Handbook of Creativity. New York: Plenum.

Goldman, J. 2000. Interview by Vicki Daitch, February 8.

Goldstein, A. 1993. Finding the right material: Gordon Teal as inventor and manager. Pp. 93–126 in Sparks of Genius: Portraits of Electrical Engineering Excellence, F. Nebeker, ed. New York: IEEE Press.

Goldwasser, N. 1992. Interview by Vicki Daitch, Febuary 13.

Gopnik, A., A. N. Meltzoff, and P. K. Kuhl. 1999. The Scientist in the Crib: What Early Learning Tells Us About the Mind. New York: HarperCollins.

Gorman, M. E. 1992. Simulating Science: Heuristics, Mental Models and Technoscientific Thinking. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Graham, D., with G. Yocom. 1990. Mental Toughness Training for Golf. New York: Steven Green Press.

Graham, O., Jr. 1971. The Great Campaigns: Reform and War in America, 1900–1928. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Gray, J. 1951. The University of Minnesota, 1851–1951. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Greytak, B. 2000a. Interview by Vicki Daitch, May 10.

———. 2000b. Interview by Vicki Daitch, May 24.

Greytak, T. 1993. Interview by Vicki Daitch, August 6.

Gruber, H. 1981. Darwin on Man: A Psychological Study of Scientific Creativity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Grüner, G. 1983. Charge density wave transport in linear chain compounds. On Solid State Physics. Comments on Modern Physics: Part B 10(6):183–197.

———. 2000. Interview by Lillian Hoddeson, October 3.

Guerlac, H. E. 1987. Radar in World War II. New York: American Institute of Physics/Tomash.

Guilford, J. P. 1950. Creativity. American Psychologist 5:444–454.

Hackett, D. 1989. Sony gift honors Nobel laureate who’s still working quietly at UI. Clipping. Champaign-Urbana News Gazette. October 6, BFC.

Hadamard, J. 1945. An Essay on the Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Hames, J. 1992. Interview by Vicki Daitch, January 13.

Handel, K. 1998. The uses and limits of theory: From radar research to the invention of the transistor. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the History of Science Society, Kansas City, Missouri, October 21–25, 1998.

Handler, P. 1993. Interview by Vicki Daitch, December 22.

Hansen, H., ed. 1974. Illinois: A Descriptive and Historical Guide. New York: Hastings House.

Harmer, A. 1936. Teaching Report. Pp. 335–336 in The Dewey School: The Laboratory School of the University of Chicago, 1896–1903, K. C. Mayhew and A. C. Edwards, eds. New York: D. Appleton-Century.

Hart, D. M. 1998. Forged Consensus: Science, Technology, and Economic Policy in the United States, 1921–1953. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Hart, W. W., C. Gregory, and V. Schult. 1945. Mathematics in Daily Use. Boston: D. C. Heath.

Hartmann, G. 1992. Interview by Vicki Daitch, July 28.

Harvard Society of Fellows. 1987. Videotaped conversation, John Bardeen and Ed Purcell, with Carrol Williams. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Society of Fellows. Videotape. May.

Hays, S. P. 1959. Conservation and the Gospel of Efficiency: The Progressive Conservation Movement. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Henschel, A. B. 1992a. Interview by Vicki Daitch, January 13.

———. 1992b. At home with Charles Bardeen. The Wisconsin Alumni Magazine Quarterly 32(4):19–20.

———. 1995. Interview by Vicki Daitch, April 17.

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