@font-face {
    font-family: 'icomoon';
    src: url("/assets/reader/fonts/icomoon.eot");
    src: url("/assets/reader/fonts/icomoon.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"), url("/assets/reader/fonts/icomoon.woff") format("woff"), url("/assets/reader/fonts/icomoon.ttf") format("truetype"), url("/assets/reader/fonts/icomoon.svg#icomoon") format("svg");
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal
}

:root {
    --tools-height: 4.5rem;
}

[data-icon]:before {
    font-family: 'icomoon';
    content: attr(data-icon);
    speak: none;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

kbd {
    font-family: Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace;
    background-color: #efefef;
    padding: 2px 4px;
    border-radius: 2px
}

.clearfix {
    *zoom: 1
}

.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
    display: table;
    line-height: 0;
    content: ""
}

.clearfix:after {
    clear: both
}

.hide {
    display: none
}



.site-overlay,
.click-overlay {
    display: none
}

.site-overlay.active,
.active.click-overlay {
    -webkit-animation: fade 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard);
    animation: fade 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard);
    display: block;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    z-index: 1000;
    background-color: #16161B14;
}

.scotch-is-showing .site-overlay,
.scotch-is-showing .click-overlay {
    left: 0
}

.site-overlay.active,
.active.click-overlay {
    left: 0
}

.print-info {
    display: none;
    background-color: #eee;
    color: #666;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    padding: 1rem 2rem;
    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc
}

@media print {
    .print-info {
        display: block
    }
}

.print-info .print-info-link {
    text-decoration: underline;
    font-weight: bold
}

.reader-content {
    padding-top: var(--spacing-spacing-set-12);
    padding-bottom: calc(var(--spacing-spacing-set-12) + var(--tools-height));
    max-width: 1000px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.page {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 1rem auto
}

.page .page-image {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    max-width: 1000px;
    margin: 0 auto
}

.page .page-image img {
    max-width: 1000px;
    height: auto;
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: block;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 10px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    box-shadow: inset 0 0 10px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)
}

.page .page-image img.loaded {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)
}




#openbook-html .highlight {
    background-color: #66afe9;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #66afe9;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #66afe9;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard);
    transition: all 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard)
}

#openbook-html .highlight::before {
    content: "";
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-top: 0.5rem solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 0.5rem solid transparent;
    border-right: 0.866rem solid #66afe9;
    position: absolute;
    right: 1rem;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard);
    transition: all 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard)
}

#openbook-html .highlight.current {
    background-color: #f1c40f;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px #f1c40f;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px #f1c40f
}

#openbook-html .highlight.current::before {
    border-right-color: #f1c40f;
    -webkit-transform: scale(1.5);
    transform: scale(1.5)
}

#openbook-ocr {
    margin-left: -99999px !important;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    display: inline;
    float: left;
    z-index: -200
}

@media print {
    #openbook-html {
        display: block !important
    }

    #openbook-image {
        display: none !important
    }

    #openbook-ocr {
        display: none !important
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 999px) {
    .page .page-image {
        max-width: 100%
    }

    .page .page-image img {
        max-width: 100%
    }
}

@-webkit-keyframes fade {
    0% {
        opacity: 0
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 1
    }
}

@keyframes fade {
    0% {
        opacity: 0
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 1
    }
}

#container {
    background-color: var(--background-secondary, #faf8f6);
}

#container>.scotch-panel-wrapper>.scotch-panel-canvas {
    z-index: 500;
    background-color: var(--background-secondary, #faf8f6);
}

@media print {
    #container>.scotch-panel-wrapper>.scotch-panel-canvas {
        background-color: white
    }
}

/* #toc-menu {
    display: none;
}

.scotchified #toc-menu {
    display: block
} */


.book-tools {
    z-index: 600;
    display: flex;
    position: absolute;
    background: var(--background-default);
    width: 100%;
    height: var(--tools-height);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    box-shadow: 2px 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    -webkit-transition: left 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard), -webkit-transform 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard);
    transition: left 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard), -webkit-transform 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard);
    transition: left 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard), transform 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard);
    transition: left 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard), transform 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard), -webkit-transform 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard);
    -webkit-transform: translateX(0);
    transform: translateX(0)
}

@media print {
    .book-tools {
        display: none !important
    }
}

.book-tools.slide {
    -webkit-transform: translateX(300px);
    transform: translateX(300px)
}


.book-tools.affix {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0 !important;
    left: 0;
    right: 0
}

.book-tools ul {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    flex-flow: row nowrap;
    align-items: center;
    height: 100%;
}

.book-tools ul li {
    flex: 1;
    height: 100%;
}

@media screen and (min-width: 900px) {
    .book-tools ul li {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        border-left: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
    }

    .book-tools ul li:first-child {
        border-left: 0 none;
    }
}

.book-tools .icon-text,
.book-tools .tools-label {
    display: none;
}

@media screen and (min-width: 1200px) {
    .book-tools .icon-text,
    .book-tools .tools-label {
        display: block;
    }
}

.book-tools ul li .button {
    display: flex;
    flex-flow: row nowrap;
    align-items: center;
    height: var(--tools-height);
    gap: 0.5rem;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 0 0.75rem;
    border: 0 none;
    cursor: pointer;
    appearance: none;
}

.book-tools ul li .button:hover {
    background: var(--background-interactive-hovered);
}

.book-tools ul li .button:active {
    background: var(--bacground-ineractive-pressed);
}

.book-tools ul li .button.disabled {
    opacity: 0.25;
    cursor: default;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.book-tools ul li .button.hide {
    display: none
}

.book-tools ul li.tools-chapter,
.book-tools ul li.tools-page,
.book-tools ul li.tools-search,
.book-tools form {
    display: flex;
    flex-flow: row nowrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}

.book-tools ul li.tools-view {
    justify-items: end;
}

.book-tools ul li.tools-chapter {
    display: none;
}

.book-tools ul li.tools-search {
    display: none;
    flex: 1;
    padding-left: 1.5rem;
}

@media screen and (min-width: 900px) {
   .book-tools ul li.tools-search,
   .book-tools ul li.tools-chapter {
        display: flex;
    }
}

.book-tools form input {
    flex: 1;
    height: 3rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-input);
    border-radius: 1.5rem;
    padding: 0 1.5rem;
    color: var(--text-primary);
}

.book-tools form input::placeholder {
    color: var(--text-secondary);
}

.book-tools form input:focus,
.book-tools form input:active {
    border-color: var(--border-strong);
    outline-offset: 4px;
}

.book-tools form.search {
    position: relative;
    flex: 1;
}

.book-tools form.search input {
    padding-left: 3rem;
}

@media screen and (min-width: 1200px) {
    .book-tools form.search input {
        padding-right: 10rem;
    }
}

.book-tools form.search .search-icon {
    position: absolute;
    left: 1.25rem;
    top: 50%;
    margin-top: -0.5rem;
    width: 1rem;
    height: 1rem;
}

.book-tools form.search .search-matches-count {
    position: absolute;
    right: 1.25rem;
    top: 50%;
    margin-top: -0.75rem;
    color: var(--text-secondary);
    pointer-events: none;
    display: none;
}

@media screen and (min-width: 1200px) {
    .book-tools form.search .search-matches-count {
        display: block;
    }
}

.book-tools form.go-to-page .go-to-page-number {
    width: 6.25em;
    text-align: center;
}

.book-tools form.go-to-page .go-to-page-number::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
.book-tools form.go-to-page .go-to-page-number::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    margin: 0
}




.page-tools {
    display: block;
    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
    height: 4.5rem;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: #333;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0;
    text-align: left;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard);
    transition: all 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard)
}

@media print {
    .page-tools {
        display: none
    }
}

.page-image .page-tools {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border-color: transparent
}

@media screen and (max-width: 570px) {
    .page-image .page-tools .page-number {
        display: none
    }
}

.page-tools-inner {
    padding: 1rem;
    margin: 0;
    height: 4.5rem;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden
}

.page-actions {
    text-align: right;
    float: right
}

.page-actions .page-action {
    color: #999;
    float: left;
    margin-left: 1rem;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard);
    transition: all 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard);
}

.page-actions .page-action:hover {
    color: #446cb3
}

.page-actions .page-action:focus {
    outline: 0
}

.page-actions .page-action [data-icon] {
    font-size: 1rem
}

.page-actions .page-action .icon-text {
    display: none
}

.page-actions .page-action.bookmarked {
    /* -webkit-transform: translateY(-0.1rem) scale(3);
    transform: translateY(-0.1rem) scale(3);
    text-shadow: 1px 0.5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); */
    color: var(--text-accent);
    /* margin-left: 1.5rem */
}

.page-actions .page-action.bookmarked:hover {
    color: var(--text-accent);
}

.page-tools-panel {
    display: none;
    height: 4.5rem;
    background-color: #e6e6e6;
    color: #666
}

.page-tools-panel .panel-close {
    position: absolute;
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    top: 0.5rem;
    right: 1rem;
    display: inline-block;
    cursor: pointer;
    line-height: 2rem
}

.page-tools-panel .panel-citation {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0.75rem 3rem 0.75rem 1rem
}

@media screen and (max-width: 570px) {
    .page-tools-panel .panel-citation {
        font-size: 0.6rem
    }
}

.page-tools-panel .panel-bookmark {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 1rem
}

.page-tools-panel .panel-bookmark .input-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    padding: 0 0.5rem;
    margin: 0 0 2rem;
    float: left;
    width: 60%
}

@media screen and (max-width: 570px) {
    .page-tools-panel .panel-bookmark .input-wrapper {
        width: 100% !important
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 570px) {
    .page-tools-panel .panel-bookmark .input-wrapper {
        width: 70% !important
    }
}

.page-tools-panel .panel-bookmark .input-wrapper input {
    display: block;
    height: 2.5rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    background-color: white
}

.page-tools-panel .panel-bookmark .button-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    padding: 0 1rem;
    margin: 0 0 2rem;
    float: left;
    width: 20%
}

@media screen and (max-width: 570px) {
    .page-tools-panel .panel-bookmark .button-wrapper {
        width: 100% !important
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 570px) {
    .page-tools-panel .panel-bookmark .button-wrapper {
        width: 15% !important;
        padding: 0 0.5rem
    }
}

.page-tools-panel .panel-bookmark .button-wrapper a.button {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    text-align: center;
    white-space: nowrap;
    vertical-align: middle;
    -ms-touch-action: manipulation;
    touch-action: manipulation;
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    background-image: none;
    background-color: #446cb3;
    border: none;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    color: white;
    line-height: 2.5rem;
    padding: 0 1.25rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-weight: lighter
}

.page-tools-panel .panel-bookmark .button-wrapper a.button:hover {
    background-color: #36568e
}

@media screen and (max-width: 570px) {
    .page-tools-panel .panel-bookmark .button-wrapper a.button {
        padding: 0 0.5rem
    }
}

.page-tools-panel .panel-bookmark .button-wrapper a.button .icon-text {
    margin-left: 0.25rem
}

.page-tools-panel .panel-bookmark .button-wrapper a.button.bookmark-button-save {
    background-color: #2C5C53
}

.page-tools-panel .panel-bookmark .button-wrapper a.button.bookmark-button-delete {
    background-color: #A12339
}

@media screen and (max-width: 570px) {
    .tourbus-depart {
        display: none !important
    }
}

.tour-highlight {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1001;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.8);
    box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.8);
    background-color: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.2) !important
}

.get-this-book .tour-highlight.button {
    background-color: #77AA8A !important
}

.click-overlay.active {
    z-index: 1002;
    background-color: transparent
}

.tourbus-legs {
    display: none
}

.tour-close {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0.5rem;
    color: #ccc;
    font-size: 1.5rem
}

.tour-close:hover {
    color: #b3b3b3
}

.tourbus-leg {
    position: absolute;
    visibility: hidden;
    top: 0;
    border: 3px solid #ccc;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: #fff;
    color: #666;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: lighter
}

.tourbus-leg .fixed {
    position: fixed
}

.tourbus-next,
.tourbus-prev,
.tourbus-stop {
    float: right;
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
    border-radius: 4px
}

.tourbus-next {
    background-color: #2ecc71;
    color: white
}

.tourbus-next:hover {
    background-color: #25a25a
}

.tourbus-stop+.tourbus-next {
    margin-right: 1rem
}

.tourbus-prev,
.tourbus-stop {
    background-color: #efefef;
    color: #666
}

.tourbus-prev:hover,
.tourbus-stop:hover {
    background-color: #d5d5d5
}

.tourbus-prev {
    float: left;
    margin-left: 0
}

.tourbus-done {
    background-color: #446cb3;
    color: white
}

.tourbus-done:hover {
    background-color: #36568e
}

.tourbus-leg-inner {
    padding: 1rem;
    position: relative;
    zoom: 1
}

.tourbus-leg-inner:before,
.tourbus-leg-inner:after {
    content: "\0020";
    display: block;
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden
}

.tourbus-leg-inner:after {
    clear: both
}

.tourbus-leg h1,
.tourbus-leg h2,
.tourbus-leg h3,
.tourbus-leg h4,
.tourbus-leg h5,
.tourbus-leg h6 {
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-top: 0
}

.tourbus-arrow:before,
.tourbus-arrow:after {
    border: solid transparent;
    content: " ";
    height: 0;
    width: 0;
    position: absolute;
    pointer-events: none;
    border-color: transparent
}

.tourbus-arrow:after {
    border-width: 14px
}

.tourbus-arrow:before {
    border-width: 18px
}

.tourbus-arrow-right:after {
    border-right-color: #fff;
    margin-top: -14px;
    top: 50%
}

.tourbus-arrow-left:after {
    border-left-color: #fff;
    margin-top: -14px;
    top: 50%
}

.tourbus-arrow-bottom:after {
    border-bottom-color: #fff;
    margin-left: -14px;
    left: 50%
}

.tourbus-arrow-top:after {
    border-top-color: #fff;
    margin-left: -14px;
    left: 50%
}

.tourbus-arrow-right:before {
    border-right-color: #ccc;
    margin-top: -18px;
    top: 50%
}

.tourbus-arrow-left:before {
    border-left-color: #ccc;
    margin-top: -18px;
    top: 50%
}

.tourbus-arrow-bottom:before {
    border-bottom-color: #ccc;
    margin-left: -18px;
    left: 50%
}

.tourbus-arrow-top:before {
    border-top-color: #ccc;
    margin-left: -18px;
    left: 50%
}

.tourbus-arrow-right:after,
.tourbus-arrow-right:before {
    right: 100%
}

.tourbus-arrow-left:after,
.tourbus-arrow-left:before {
    left: 100%
}

.tourbus-arrow-bottom:after,
.tourbus-arrow-bottom:before {
    bottom: 100%
}

.tourbus-arrow-top:after,
.tourbus-arrow-top:before {
    top: 100%
}

.feedback-button,
.feedback-panel {
    -webkit-transition: all 500ms cubic-bezier(0.68, -0.55, 0.265, 1.55);
    transition: all 500ms cubic-bezier(0.68, -0.55, 0.265, 1.55)
}

@media print {

    .feedback-button,
    .feedback-panel {
        display: none !important
    }
}

.feedback-button {
    display: block;
    position: fixed;
    bottom: -1rem;
    right: 1rem;
    background-color: white;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem 1.5rem;
    z-index: 900;
    font-size: 1rem
}

.feedback-button.active {
    bottom: -3.5rem
}

.feedback-panel {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: -24rem;
    right: 1rem;
    width: 300px;
    height: 24rem;
    padding: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
    background-color: white;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    z-index: 950
}

@media screen and (max-width: 570px) {
    .feedback-panel {
        width: auto;
        left: 1rem
    }
}

.feedback-panel .feedback-heading {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;
    margin-bottom: 1rem
}

.feedback-panel .feedback-close {
    position: absolute;
    top: 1rem;
    right: 1rem;
    font-size: 2rem;
    line-height: 1;
    display: inline-block;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #ccc
}

.feedback-panel .feedback-close:hover {
    color: #999
}

.feedback-panel form {
    position: relative;
    padding: 1rem 1rem 0;
    margin: 0 0 2rem;
    float: left
}

@media screen and (max-width: 570px) {
    .feedback-panel form {
        width: 100% !important
    }
}

.feedback-panel label {
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: lighter;
    line-height: 1.4
}

.feedback-panel input,
.feedback-panel textarea {
    background: white;
    margin: 0.5rem 0 1rem
}

.feedback-panel textarea {
    height: 6rem
}

.feedback-panel.active {
    bottom: -3rem
}

.feedback-panel .feedback-submit-button {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    text-align: center;
    white-space: nowrap;
    vertical-align: middle;
    -ms-touch-action: manipulation;
    touch-action: manipulation;
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    background-image: none;
    background-color: #446cb3;
    border: none;
    font-family: "Futura PT", system-ui, sans-serif;
    color: white;
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    border-radius: 4px
}

.feedback-panel .feedback-submit-button:hover {
    background-color: #36568e
}

.email-panel {
    -webkit-transition: all 500ms cubic-bezier(0.68, -0.55, 0.265, 1.55);
    transition: all 500ms cubic-bezier(0.68, -0.55, 0.265, 1.55)
}

@media print {
    .email-panel {
        display: none !important
    }
}

.email-panel {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: -19.5rem;
    right: 1rem;
    width: 24rem;
    height: 19.5rem;
    padding: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
    background-color: white;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    z-index: 950
}

@media screen and (max-width: 570px) {
    .email-panel {
        width: auto;
        left: 1rem
    }
}

.email-panel .email-heading {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;
    margin-bottom: 1rem
}

.email-panel .email-text {
    font-weight: lighter;
    font-size: 0.875rem
}

.email-panel .email-close {
    position: absolute;
    top: 1rem;
    right: 1rem;
    font-size: 2rem;
    line-height: 1;
    display: inline-block;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #ccc
}

.email-panel .email-close:hover {
    color: #999
}

.email-panel form {
    position: relative;
    padding: 1rem 1rem 0;
    margin: 0 0 2rem;
    float: left
}

@media screen and (max-width: 570px) {
    .email-panel form {
        width: 100% !important
    }
}

.email-panel label {
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: lighter;
    line-height: 1.4
}

.email-panel .email-address {
    background: white;
    margin: 0.5rem 0 1rem
}

.email-panel.active {
    bottom: -3rem
}

.email-panel .email-signup-button {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    text-align: center;
    white-space: nowrap;
    vertical-align: middle;
    -ms-touch-action: manipulation;
    touch-action: manipulation;
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    background-image: none;
    background-color: #446cb3;
    border: none;
    font-family: "Futura PT", system-ui, sans-serif;
    color: white;
    font-size: 1rem;
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    border-radius: 4px
}

.email-panel .email-signup-button:hover {
    background-color: #36568e
}

#openbook-html .page-html {
    font-family: Merriweather, Georgia, 'Noto Serif', serif !important;
    font-size: 1em;
    padding: 1rem;

    max-width: 100%;
    /*innodata fix, scroll for wide tables*/
    width: 45rem;
    overflow-x: visible;

    /*removed on 8.30.24 to fix hidden table issue*/
    /*overflow-x:hidden;*/
    margin: 0 auto;
    text-align: left;
    -webkit-transition: width 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard);
    transition: width 0.3s var(--ease-productive-standard)
}

@media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {
    #openbook-html .page-html {
        /*innodata fix, scroll for wide tables*/
        overflow-x: auto;


    }
}

#openbook-html .page-html * {
    font-family: Merriweather, Charter, "Bitstream Charter", 'Sitka Text', Cambria, serif !important;
    /*border:none !important*/
}

#openbook-html .page-html h1 {
    font-size: 2em !important
}

#openbook-html .page-html h2,
#openbook-html .page-html h3 {
    font-size: 1.5em !important
}

#openbook-html .page-html h4,
#openbook-html .page-html h5 {
    font-size: 1.25em !important
}

#openbook-html .page-html h6 {
    font-size: 1em !important
}

#openbook-html .page-html p,
#openbook-html .page-html li {
    font-size: 1em;
    line-height: 1.5;
    -ms-hyphens: auto;
    -webkit-hyphens: auto;
    hyphens: auto
}

#openbook-html .page-html p .footnote,
#openbook-html .page-html li .footnote {
    font-size: 0.75em;
    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc
}

#openbook-html .page-html img {
    background-color: white;
    padding: 1rem
}

#openbook-html .page-html img.no-padding {
    padding: 0
}

#openbook-html .page-html table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    overflow-wrap: normal !important;
    font-size: 0.75em !important;
}

#openbook-html .page-html table.wide-table {
    font-size: 0.75em !important;
    overflow-wrap: normal !important;

}

/*innodata fix, add border under TH*/
#openbook-html .page-html .tb2 {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
    border-top: 1px solid #000;
}

#openbook-html .page-html .right,
#openbook-html .page-html .right1 {
    text-align: right
}

#openbook-html .page-html .box {
    padding: 1rem !important
}

.hide {
    display: none !important;
}

#ob-close {
    margin: auto;
    padding-top: 5px;
}

#ob-overlay-v1 {
    width: 100%;
    padding-bottom: 100%;
    background: rgba(18, 34, 57, 0.97);
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 9999;
    display: none;
    font-family: "Futura PT", system-ui, sans-serif;
}

#ob-overlay-v1 p {
    color: white;
    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
    padding-top: 20px;
    margin-top: 50px;
}

.ob-overlay-link {
    color: #54A0EB;
}

.ob-overlay-header {
    background: #121b27;
    padding: 10px;
    width: 98%;
    margin: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
    display: inline-block;
}

#ob-overlay-v1 h1 {
    font-family: Merriweather, Charter, "Bitstream Charter", "Sitka Text", Cambria, serif;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 33px;
    width: 94%;
    float: left;
}

.ob-overlay-close {
    color: white;
    font-size: 35px;
}

#ob-overlay-v1 h2 {
    font-family: "Futura PT", system-ui, sans-serif;
    color: white;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.contain {
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: auto;
}

.btn-overlay-close {
    color: white;
}

.flexcontainer {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
    -webkit-box-direction: normal;
    -ms-flex-direction: row;
    flex-direction: row;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
    -ms-flex-align: center;
    align-items: center;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;
    -ms-flex-pack: center;
    justify-content: center;
    -ms-flex-flow: row wrap;
    flex-flow: row wrap;
    width: 100%;
}

.flexcontainer-right {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
    -webkit-box-direction: normal;
    -ms-flex-direction: row;
    flex-direction: row;
    width: 100%;
    -webkit-box-align: end;
    -ms-flex-align: end;
    align-items: flex-end;
    -webkit-box-pack: end;
    -ms-flex-pack: end;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    padding-right: 30px;
}

.flexrow {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-flex: 1;
    -ms-flex: 1 100%;
    flex: 1 100%;
    max-width: 98%;
}

.flexrow.ob-overlay-buyoptions {
    max-width: 100%;
    position: relative;
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.ob-overlay-btn {
    -ms-flex-item-align: start;
    align-self: flex-start;
    -webkit-box-flex: 1;
    -ms-flex: 1 0 0px;
    flex: 1 0 0;
    color: black;
    position: relative;
    padding: 10px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-right: 2%;
    padding-bottom: 45px;
    max-width: 200px;
    min-width: 150px;
}

.ob-overlay-btn:hover {
    opacity: .6;
}

.ob-overlay-format {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: black;
    display: block;
}

.ob-overlay-price {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: white;
    display: block;
}

.ob-overlay-action {
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
    color: white;
    line-height: 40px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 5px 5px 3px 10px;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    height: 40px;
    width: 100%;
}

.ob-overlay-action span {
    position: absolute;
    right: 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.btn-obo-ebook {
    background: #ddbf1b;
}

.btn-obo-prepub {
    background: #ccc;
}

.btn-obo-paperback,
.btn-obo-hardback {
    background: #52ab70;
}

.btn-obo-pdf {
    background: #50a0bb;
}

.btn-overlay-close {
    border: 1px solid white;
    padding: 10px;
}

.flexitem1 {}

.flexitem2 {
    padding: 20px;
}

.overlaycov {
    max-width: 100%;
}

.ob-overlay-cover {
    max-width: 200px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    width: 100%;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
    .flexrow {
        -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
        -webkit-box-direction: normal;
        -ms-flex-direction: column;
        flex-direction: column;
        -ms-flex-flow: column wrap;
        flex-flow: column wrap;
    }

    .ob-overlay-btn {
        margin-bottom: 5px;
        max-width: 480px;
    }

    .flexrow.ob-overlay-buyoptions {
        display: -webkit-box;
        display: -ms-flexbox;
        display: flex;
        -ms-flex-preferred-size: 100%;
        flex-basis: 100%;
        -webkit-box-orient: vertical !important;
        -webkit-box-direction: normal !important;
        -ms-flex-flow: column wrap !important;
        flex-flow: column wrap !important;
    }

    .flexitem1 {
        display: none;
    }

    .flexitem2 {
        -ms-flex-preferred-size: 100% !important;
        flex-basis: 100% !important;
    }

}

@media screen and (max-width: 640px) {
    #openbook-html .page-html {
        /*innodata fix, scroll for wide tables*/
        overflow-x: auto;


    }

    .flexrow {
        -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
        -webkit-box-direction: normal;
        -ms-flex-direction: row;
        flex-direction: row;
        -ms-flex-flow: row wrap;
        flex-flow: row wrap;
    }

    .flexrow.ob-overlay-buyoptions {
        display: -webkit-box;
        display: -ms-flexbox;
        display: flex;
        -ms-flex-preferred-size: 1;
        flex-basis: 1;
        -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
        -webkit-box-direction: normal;
        -ms-flex-flow: row;
        flex-flow: row;
    }

    .ob-overlay-btn {
        margin-bottom: 5px;
        width: 100%;
    }

    #ob-overlay-v1 h1 {
        font-family: Merriweather, Charter, "Bitstream Charter", "Sitka Text", Cambria, serif;
        color: #fff;
        font-size: 23px;
    }

    #ob-overlay-v1 h2 {
        font-size: 14px;

    }

    .ob-overlay-close {
        position: absolute;
        right: 30px;
        top: 25px;
        color: white;
        font-size: 25px;
    }

    .flexitem1 {
        display: none;
        -ms-flex-preferred-size: 20%;
        flex-basis: 20%;


    }

    .flexitem2 {

        -ms-flex-preferred-size: 100%;

        flex-basis: 100%;

    }
}

.footer13_email a {
    background: url('/assets/reader/footer_13_icons.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -1px;
    padding-left: 27px;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

.footer13_email a:hover {
    background: url('/assets/reader/footer_13_icons.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -22px;
    padding-left: 27px;

    padding-bottom: 2px;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

.footer13_fb a {
    background: url('/assets/reader/footer_13_icons.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -47px;
    padding-left: 27px;

    padding-bottom: 2px;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

.footer13_fb a:hover {
    background: url('/assets/reader/footer_13_icons.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -69px;
    padding-left: 27px;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

.footer13_tw a {
    background: url('/assets/reader/footer_13_icons.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -95px;
    padding-left: 27px;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

.footer13_tw a:hover {
    background: url('/assets/reader/footer_13_icons.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -117px;
    padding-left: 27px;

    padding-bottom: 2px;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

.footer13_gp a {
    background: url('/assets/reader/footer_13_icons.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -143px;
    padding-left: 27px;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

.footer13_gp a:hover {
    background: url('/assets/reader/footer_13_icons.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -165px;
    padding-left: 27px;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

.footer13_rss a {
    background: url('/assets/reader/footer_13_icons.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -190px;
    padding-left: 27px;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

.footer13_rss a:hover {
    background: url('/assets/reader/footer_13_icons.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -212px;
    padding-left: 27px;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

.footer13_inst a {
    background: url('/assets/reader/footer_13_icons.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -390px;
    padding-left: 27px;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

/*.footer13_pod a {
  background: url('/assets/reader/footer_13_icons.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -239px;
  padding-left: 27px;
  padding-bottom: 2px;
  padding-top: 2px;
}
*/
.footer13_inst a:hover {
    background: url('/assets/reader/footer_13_icons.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -417px;
    padding-left: 27px;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

.footer13_more a {
    background: url('/assets/reader/footer_13_icons.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -283px;
    padding-left: 27px;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

.footer13_more a:hover {
    background: url('/assets/reader/footer_13_icons.png') no-repeat scroll 0 -300px;
    padding-left: 27px;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

/*Add border and alignment to html tables*/

#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border1,
.table-border1 td,
table.table-border2,
.table-border2 td,
table.table-1,
.table-1 td,
table.table-2,
.table-2 td,
table.table-border-3,
.table-border-3 td,
table.table-border3,
.table-border3 td,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-midd,
.table-midd td,
#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border,
.table-border td {
    border: 1px solid #000 !important;
    vertical-align: top;
    padding: .5rem;
    overflow-wrap: normal !important;

}

/* TRB list style dash */

#openbook-html .page-html ul.list-hyphen {
    /* margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em; */
    /* padding: 0em 0em 0em 1.6em; */
    /* text-indent: -0.6em; */
    /* list-style-type: none; */
}

ul.list-hyphen #openbook-html .page-html li::before {
    content: " ";
}

#openbook-html .page-html ul.list-hyphen {

    text-indent: 0 !important;
    list-style-type: '- ' !important;
}

/*Add vertical alignment, no border*/

#openbook-html .page-html table.table-border-none td {
    border: none !important;
    vertical-align: top;
    padding: .5rem;
    overflow-wrap: normal !important;


}

#openbook-html .page-html .table-border1 th,
#openbook-html .page-html .table-midd th,
#openbook-html .page-html .table-border th {
    border: 1px solid #000 !important;
    vertical-align: bottom;
    padding: .5rem;


}

table td.tdt,
table.table0 #openbook-html .page-html td.tdt {
    padding-top: 1.0em !important;
    vertical-align: top !important;
}
